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通貨膨脹越來越嚴重,對于ETF基金意味著什么?

Jessica Mathews
2021-07-17

通貨膨脹是機構投資者最關注的問題。

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通貨膨脹水平創下自2008年以來的歷史新高,這足以引起所有投資者的關注。

從勞動力短缺到衡量物價隨時間變化的消費價格指數飆升,對沖基金、養老基金和其他大型投資者都在密切關注這些指標對于其投資對象經營狀況的影響。

Corbin Advisors公司CEO瑞貝卡·科爾賓表示,通貨膨脹“是機構投資者最關注的問題”。該公司對機構投資者情緒的調查顯示,69%的機構投資者預計今年下半年通貨膨脹會繼續攀升。

通貨膨脹對各類投資都產生了影響,包括交易所交易基金(ETF)。交易所交易基金采用各種投資策略,例如密切跟蹤股指、與更廣闊的市場聯動,或者與特定行業或資產類別掛鉤等。資產管理公司貝萊德(BlackRock)的ETF部門iShares發布了季度指導,展望了交易所交易市場今年剩余時間的走勢。以下是投資者需要知道的一些要點:

通貨膨脹的影響會持續很長時間

iShares美洲投資策略負責人加爾吉·保爾·喬杜里表示,如果你以為物價會迅速回落,你可能會失望。她在iShares的2021年前景展望指南中闡述了自己對于長期通貨膨脹的預測。

科爾賓表示,雖然美聯儲(Federal Reserve)主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾稱通脹上升并非永久性,但機構投資者卻認為,通貨膨脹的影響需要幾個月乃至幾個季度的時間才能消退。

她說道:“通貨膨脹波及到商品和服務的每一個環節。它的影響不會一夜之間消失;可能需要一段時間來消化。”

喬杜里寫道,此次通脹上升的持續時間,可能超過上一次全球經濟復蘇。導致這種狀況的原因包括經濟增長、持續的財政和貨幣政策支持、生產成本上漲以及疫情期間的供應鏈轉移。

好消息是,在經濟增長的帶動下,價值股和小盤股今年上半年表現出色。據iShares統計,尤其是與宏觀經濟增長密切掛鉤的周期性ETF基金吸引的資金流入,比國防業多530億美元,投資者的目的是在市場下行期間平衡風險和保持穩定。

隨著通脹上升,美元購買力下降,固定收益債券的收益率下跌。iShares預計,債券收益率將“適度上漲”,但該ETF基金管理公司在收益方面并沒有太大期待。該公司表示,其看好短期通脹保值國債(TIPS)以及以浮動利率計息的債券。iShares稱,2021年到目前為止,在美國上市的短期ETF基金吸引了77億美元資金流入。

首選優質股而不是周期性股票

全球經濟繁榮或許可以持續,但金融市場卻很難預測,而且金融市場可能不會像疫情期間一樣,隨著整體經濟趨勢變化而變化。

iShares主張,現在應該將投資重心向有高股本收益率、穩定年比收入增長和低財務杠桿率的公司傾斜,也就是所謂的“優質”股,而不是價格隨整體經濟趨勢變化而波動的股票(即“周期性”股票或基金)。這些股票質量更佳,能夠抵御原材料、人工和融資成本上漲以及企業所得稅加稅的影響。

喬杜里寫道:“我們認為隨著經濟周期的演變,優質股的表現有望得到改善,投資者更期待正常化增長,對于稅收、通脹和美聯儲政策調整的時機會變得更加謹慎。”

據iShares表示,今年第二季度全球優質ETF基金資金流入約17億美元,并且該公司尤其看好科技行業。(財富中文網)

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

通貨膨脹水平創下自2008年以來的歷史新高,這足以引起所有投資者的關注。

從勞動力短缺到衡量物價隨時間變化的消費價格指數飆升,對沖基金、養老基金和其他大型投資者都在密切關注這些指標對于其投資對象經營狀況的影響。

Corbin Advisors公司CEO瑞貝卡·科爾賓表示,通貨膨脹“是機構投資者最關注的問題”。該公司對機構投資者情緒的調查顯示,69%的機構投資者預計今年下半年通貨膨脹會繼續攀升。

通貨膨脹對各類投資都產生了影響,包括交易所交易基金(ETF)。交易所交易基金采用各種投資策略,例如密切跟蹤股指、與更廣闊的市場聯動,或者與特定行業或資產類別掛鉤等。資產管理公司貝萊德(BlackRock)的ETF部門iShares發布了季度指導,展望了交易所交易市場今年剩余時間的走勢。以下是投資者需要知道的一些要點:

通貨膨脹的影響會持續很長時間

iShares美洲投資策略負責人加爾吉·保爾·喬杜里表示,如果你以為物價會迅速回落,你可能會失望。她在iShares的2021年前景展望指南中闡述了自己對于長期通貨膨脹的預測。

科爾賓表示,雖然美聯儲(Federal Reserve)主席杰羅姆·鮑威爾稱通脹上升并非永久性,但機構投資者卻認為,通貨膨脹的影響需要幾個月乃至幾個季度的時間才能消退。

她說道:“通貨膨脹波及到商品和服務的每一個環節。它的影響不會一夜之間消失;可能需要一段時間來消化。”

喬杜里寫道,此次通脹上升的持續時間,可能超過上一次全球經濟復蘇。導致這種狀況的原因包括經濟增長、持續的財政和貨幣政策支持、生產成本上漲以及疫情期間的供應鏈轉移。

好消息是,在經濟增長的帶動下,價值股和小盤股今年上半年表現出色。據iShares統計,尤其是與宏觀經濟增長密切掛鉤的周期性ETF基金吸引的資金流入,比國防業多530億美元,投資者的目的是在市場下行期間平衡風險和保持穩定。

隨著通脹上升,美元購買力下降,固定收益債券的收益率下跌。iShares預計,債券收益率將“適度上漲”,但該ETF基金管理公司在收益方面并沒有太大期待。該公司表示,其看好短期通脹保值國債(TIPS)以及以浮動利率計息的債券。iShares稱,2021年到目前為止,在美國上市的短期ETF基金吸引了77億美元資金流入。

首選優質股而不是周期性股票

全球經濟繁榮或許可以持續,但金融市場卻很難預測,而且金融市場可能不會像疫情期間一樣,隨著整體經濟趨勢變化而變化。

iShares主張,現在應該將投資重心向有高股本收益率、穩定年比收入增長和低財務杠桿率的公司傾斜,也就是所謂的“優質”股,而不是價格隨整體經濟趨勢變化而波動的股票(即“周期性”股票或基金)。這些股票質量更佳,能夠抵御原材料、人工和融資成本上漲以及企業所得稅加稅的影響。

喬杜里寫道:“我們認為隨著經濟周期的演變,優質股的表現有望得到改善,投資者更期待正常化增長,對于稅收、通脹和美聯儲政策調整的時機會變得更加謹慎。”

據iShares表示,今年第二季度全球優質ETF基金資金流入約17億美元,并且該公司尤其看好科技行業。(財富中文網)

譯者:劉進龍

審校:汪皓

Inflation hasn’t been this high since 2008—and every investor should be paying attention.

Between labor shortages and a spiking consumer price index—which measures changes in prices over time—hedge funds, pension funds, and other large investors are keeping a close eye on what these indicators mean for the bottom lines of companies they’re investing in.

Inflation “is the number one concern among institutional investors,” says Rebecca Corbin, CEO of Corbin Advisors, whose research on institutional investor sentiment shows that 69% of institutional investors expect inflation to continue to rise in the second half of this year.

Just as it impacts a broader portfolio, inflation influences exchange-traded funds, or ETFs. Those securities follow various investment strategies, such as closely tracking indexes, following broader markets, or homing in on exposure to specific sectors or asset classes. iShares, asset manager BlackRock’s ETF business, released a quarterly guide on its rest-of-year outlook for the exchange-traded market. Here’s what you need to know:

The impact of inflation could be long-lasting

If you’re expecting prices to go back down soon, you may be disappointed, according to Gargi Pal Chaudhuri, head of iShares’ investment strategy in the Americas, who wrote about her anticipation for long-lasting inflation in the recent iShares 2021 outlook guide.

While Jerome Powell, chairman of the Federal Reserve, has said rising inflation isn’t permanent, institutional investors tend to believe that the effects of inflation may take months or quarters to settle, according to Corbin.

“This inflation is across every element of goods and services,” she says. “That doesn't just evaporate overnight; it has to work its way through the system.”

Inflation will likely be longer-lasting than the last global economic recovery, iShares’ Chaudhuri writes. That’s because of the backdrop of economic growth, sustained fiscal and monetary policy support, higher production costs, and supply-chain diversification during the pandemic.

The good news? Value and small-cap stocks have performed well in the first half of this year because of the economic growth. In particular, cyclical ETFs, whose performance is closely tied to the success of the broader economy, have attracted $53 billion more in inflows than those in the defensive sector, which are meant to balance risk and stay stable during market downturns, according to iShares.

When inflation goes up, fixed-income yields suffer, as the purchasing power of the dollar goes down. iShares anticipates that bond yields will move “moderately higher,” but the ETF manager is not expecting much in terms of returns. The asset manager says it is favoring short-duration Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and bonds linked to floating rates. Short-duration ETFs listed in the U.S. have attracted $7.7 billion in inflows thus far in 2021, according to iShares.

Quality over cyclic stocks

While the global economic boom may be sustainable, financial markets are hard to predict, and they don’t always cooperate with broader economic trends—as seen during the pandemic.

BlackRock’s iShares holds the position that it’s time to tilt portfolios toward companies with high return on equity, stable year-over-year earnings growth, and low financial leverage, known as “quality” stocks, rather than focus on ones whose prices tend to fluctuate based on broader economic trends (known as “cyclic” stocks or funds). These positions may be preferable and guard against rising input, labor, and financing costs—as well as potential corporate tax hikes.

“We see the potential for quality’s performance to improve as the economic cycle evolves, investors anticipate more normalized growth, and potentially become cautious about taxes, inflation, and the timing of a Federal Reserve policy shift,” Chaudhuri wrote in the outlook.

There has been about $1.7 billion in inflows to global quality ETFs in the second quarter of this year, according to iShares, which says it is particularly bullish on the technology sector.

財富中文網所刊載內容之知識產權為財富媒體知識產權有限公司及/或相關權利人專屬所有或持有。未經許可,禁止進行轉載、摘編、復制及建立鏡像等任何使用。
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