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為避免環(huán)境污染,丹麥掘地重挖400萬(wàn)只水貂尸體

貂尸會(huì)被當(dāng)作企業(yè)垃圾焚燒。

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丹麥政府計(jì)劃重新挖出水貂尸體進(jìn)行火化。早前,為了防止新冠病毒病變,丹麥政府大規(guī)模撲殺養(yǎng)殖貂超逾千萬(wàn)只。如今這些腐爛的貂尸正在引發(fā)新的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

挖掘工作將于明年五月開(kāi)始實(shí)行,屆時(shí)將會(huì)挖出400萬(wàn)只水貂尸體。這6個(gè)月的等待期是為了確保尸體屆時(shí)已經(jīng)不帶病毒,能被安全處理。一旦出土,貂尸便會(huì)被當(dāng)作企業(yè)垃圾焚燒。衛(wèi)生部門(mén)表示,將動(dòng)物掩埋在地下不會(huì)馬上對(duì)湖泊、河流和飲用水構(gòu)成污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

丹麥“水貂事件”近期來(lái)幾番發(fā)酵,曾一度迫使丹麥內(nèi)閣大臣為此辭職,同時(shí)也大大減損了丹麥在各國(guó)民眾心中“最佳防疫國(guó)”的地位。

據(jù)有關(guān)消息披露,丹麥?zhǔn)紫嗝诽?弗雷德里克森最初并未獲得全面獵殺法律授權(quán),對(duì)此,弗雷德里克森本人也幾度進(jìn)行公開(kāi)自我辯護(hù)。與此同時(shí),該事件亦激起了丹麥議會(huì)及水貂產(chǎn)業(yè)界內(nèi)的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng),而就在幾個(gè)月前,丹麥的水貂產(chǎn)業(yè)還位居全球之首。

然而,弗雷德里克森反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)她的決定從始至終都是對(duì)的。根據(jù)丹曼流行病學(xué)家的警告,動(dòng)物是新冠病毒最快、最高效的傳播途徑。弗雷德里克森援引流行病學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)指出,水貂體內(nèi)的變異病毒可能會(huì)阻礙下一步的疫苗接種工作。

水貂的隱患

事實(shí)上,在水貂身上檢測(cè)出冠狀病毒毒株的國(guó)家除了丹麥,還有意大利、西班牙、荷蘭、瑞典和美國(guó)等過(guò),但目前為止尚且沒(méi)有一國(guó)像丹麥一樣激進(jìn)。

世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在今年11月初表示,發(fā)現(xiàn)于丹曼的病毒毒株凸顯出了“SARS-CoV-2在養(yǎng)殖水貂身上的傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為規(guī)避感染,必須實(shí)施強(qiáng)而有力的檢測(cè)、采樣及測(cè)序,尤其是在特定動(dòng)物宿主生活的密集區(qū)域。”

世衛(wèi)組織隨后建議所有國(guó)家加強(qiáng)新冠病毒在“人畜傳播”途徑中的監(jiān)測(cè)力度,提高水貂養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)等易感動(dòng)物傳染源范圍內(nèi)的警備等級(jí)。

本周一,繼英國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)變異病以來(lái),丹麥同歐洲別國(guó)一起對(duì)其實(shí)施起了48小時(shí)入境禁令。據(jù)丹麥衛(wèi)生局消息,該國(guó)已發(fā)現(xiàn)9例英國(guó)變異毒株。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:陳怡軒

丹麥政府計(jì)劃重新挖出水貂尸體進(jìn)行火化。早前,為了防止新冠病毒病變,丹麥政府大規(guī)模撲殺養(yǎng)殖貂超逾千萬(wàn)只。如今這些腐爛的貂尸正在引發(fā)新的污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

挖掘工作將于明年五月開(kāi)始實(shí)行,屆時(shí)將會(huì)挖出400萬(wàn)只水貂尸體。這6個(gè)月的等待期是為了確保尸體屆時(shí)已經(jīng)不帶病毒,能被安全處理。一旦出土,貂尸便會(huì)被當(dāng)作企業(yè)垃圾焚燒。衛(wèi)生部門(mén)表示,將動(dòng)物掩埋在地下不會(huì)馬上對(duì)湖泊、河流和飲用水構(gòu)成污染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

丹麥“水貂事件”近期來(lái)幾番發(fā)酵,曾一度迫使丹麥內(nèi)閣大臣為此辭職,同時(shí)也大大減損了丹麥在各國(guó)民眾心中“最佳防疫國(guó)”的地位。

據(jù)有關(guān)消息披露,丹麥?zhǔn)紫嗝诽?弗雷德里克森最初并未獲得全面獵殺法律授權(quán),對(duì)此,弗雷德里克森本人也幾度進(jìn)行公開(kāi)自我辯護(hù)。與此同時(shí),該事件亦激起了丹麥議會(huì)及水貂產(chǎn)業(yè)界內(nèi)的嚴(yán)厲批評(píng),而就在幾個(gè)月前,丹麥的水貂產(chǎn)業(yè)還位居全球之首。

然而,弗雷德里克森反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)她的決定從始至終都是對(duì)的。根據(jù)丹曼流行病學(xué)家的警告,動(dòng)物是新冠病毒最快、最高效的傳播途徑。弗雷德里克森援引流行病學(xué)家觀點(diǎn)指出,水貂體內(nèi)的變異病毒可能會(huì)阻礙下一步的疫苗接種工作。

水貂的隱患

事實(shí)上,在水貂身上檢測(cè)出冠狀病毒毒株的國(guó)家除了丹麥,還有意大利、西班牙、荷蘭、瑞典和美國(guó)等過(guò),但目前為止尚且沒(méi)有一國(guó)像丹麥一樣激進(jìn)。

世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在今年11月初表示,發(fā)現(xiàn)于丹曼的病毒毒株凸顯出了“SARS-CoV-2在養(yǎng)殖水貂身上的傳播風(fēng)險(xiǎn),為規(guī)避感染,必須實(shí)施強(qiáng)而有力的檢測(cè)、采樣及測(cè)序,尤其是在特定動(dòng)物宿主生活的密集區(qū)域。”

世衛(wèi)組織隨后建議所有國(guó)家加強(qiáng)新冠病毒在“人畜傳播”途徑中的監(jiān)測(cè)力度,提高水貂養(yǎng)殖場(chǎng)等易感動(dòng)物傳染源范圍內(nèi)的警備等級(jí)。

本周一,繼英國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)變異病以來(lái),丹麥同歐洲別國(guó)一起對(duì)其實(shí)施起了48小時(shí)入境禁令。據(jù)丹麥衛(wèi)生局消息,該國(guó)已發(fā)現(xiàn)9例英國(guó)變異毒株。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:陳怡軒

Denmark will dig up millions of dead mink after a hasty cull and burial intended to stamp out a coronavirus mutation ended with the rotting carcasses triggering a new contamination risk.

The exhumation of about 4 million mink will take place in May, with a six-month waiting period deemed sufficient to ensure the bodies will be free of the virus and safe to handle. Once dug up, the mink will be incinerated as corporate waste. Health authorities said keeping the animals buried poses “no immediate pollution risk in regards to lakes, streams as well as drinking water.”

The government is trying to bring to a close a chapter that forced a Cabinet minister to resign and ended Denmark’s reputation as a country that had fought off the pandemic more ably than most.

Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has had to defend her role in the debacle, after it emerged she didn’t initially have the legal mandate to demand a full cull of Denmark’s roughly 15.4 million mink. The rushed and messy process that followed drew harsh criticism from parliament and the country’s mink industry, which just a few months ago had been the world’s largest.

But Frederiksen has repeated her initial warning that her government’s decision to demand that all Danish mink be culled was appropriate. The country’s top epidemiologist warned at the time that the animals were highly efficient at spreading the coronavirus, and Frederiksen said Danish scientists were worried that the mutation found in the country’s mink could derail vaccine efforts.

The Mink Risk

There are a number of other countries that produce mink and that have detected coronavirus strains in the animals, namely Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden and the U.S. None has so far taken the same drastic steps as Denmark.

In early November, the World Health Organization said the coronavirus mutation found in Denmark “highlights the important role that farmed mink populations can play in the ongoing transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and the critical role of strong surveillance, sampling and sequencing SARS-CoV-2, especially around areas where such animal reservoirs are identified.”

The organization said then it advises “all countries to enhance surveillance for Covid-19 at the animal-human interface where susceptible animal reservoirs are identified, including mink farms.”

In a separate development, Denmark on Monday joined other European countries in imposing a 48-hour ban on arrivals from the U.K., where a rapidly-spreading mutation of the virus has been detected among humans. Danish health authorities say nine cases of Britain’s mutated strain have been recorded in Denmark.

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