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中概股回流之際,理想汽車為何在納斯納克“逆流而上”?

雖然它在未來(lái)有被迫停牌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但投資者們?nèi)匀幌嘈懦椎暮锰帯?

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7月中旬,中國(guó)初創(chuàng)電動(dòng)汽車企業(yè)“理想汽車”在美國(guó)納斯達(dá)克提交了IPO申請(qǐng)。上周四,理想汽車以“LI”為證券代碼如愿以償?shù)卦诩{斯達(dá)克掛牌上市。在美股開(kāi)盤后,該企業(yè)單日籌資超逾11億美元,估值迅速突破了100億美元。事實(shí)上,理想汽車?yán)^其創(chuàng)始之初到如今赴美上市不過(guò)五年而已。在最近眾多中概股面臨嚴(yán)格審查之際,理想汽車逆流而上的選擇顯得格外令人矚目。

2015年7月,李想在北京創(chuàng)立了這家新能源汽車公司。理想汽車背后的股東也都來(lái)頭不小,在2019年的C輪融資中,美團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人王興個(gè)人就領(lǐng)投了3億美元,隨后字節(jié)跳動(dòng)跟投了3000萬(wàn)美元。

與大部分電動(dòng)汽車制造商不同,理想汽車專門生產(chǎn)所謂的增程電動(dòng)汽車(EREVs),這種汽最大的特色就在于油電混合。該公司表示,混合動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)較之純電力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)更能適應(yīng)中國(guó)目前“充電樁短缺”的現(xiàn)狀,也能更好地適應(yīng)消費(fèi)者的過(guò)渡期需要。自2019年年底的理想ONE上市以來(lái),該款車型的交付量已經(jīng)達(dá)到一萬(wàn)輛有余。

猶記得兩年前,蔚來(lái)汽車也在美國(guó)紐交所成功上市,從此開(kāi)辟了中國(guó)新能源汽車赴美上市的先河。和理想汽車不同的是,蔚來(lái)只專注于純電動(dòng)汽車。自2014年成立以來(lái),蔚來(lái)的銷售量超過(guò)了4萬(wàn)輛,是理想的四倍。雖然去年蔚來(lái)的股價(jià)暴跌了80%,但今年又重新上漲了70%,目前,該股股價(jià)已經(jīng)高于IPO時(shí)期的價(jià)格。

對(duì)于理想汽車而言,這實(shí)在是值得激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。在首日交易中,理想汽車的股價(jià)飆升了43%。另?yè)?jù)有關(guān)報(bào)道,小鵬汽車也有可能會(huì)在今年計(jì)劃赴美IPO。

咨詢公司Sino Auto Insights的創(chuàng)始人杜樂(lè)向英國(guó)《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示:“美國(guó)市場(chǎng)顯然對(duì)于電動(dòng)汽車企業(yè)仍有很大的興趣,但也不排除其中可能存在的泡沫。”特斯拉優(yōu)異的股市表現(xiàn)在某種程度上也推動(dòng)了美國(guó)市場(chǎng)對(duì)于中國(guó)電動(dòng)車企業(yè)的關(guān)注。今年以來(lái),特斯拉的股價(jià)增幅超逾500%,并在7月成為了全球最大的汽車生產(chǎn)商。

當(dāng)然,最值得一提的還是理想汽車本次IPO的時(shí)機(jī),畢竟此時(shí)此刻,美國(guó)華盛頓對(duì)于中概股的歡迎程度已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如華爾街了。

自從今年3月瑞幸被曝財(cái)務(wù)造假3.1億美元后,美國(guó)參議院一致通過(guò)了《外國(guó)公司擔(dān)責(zé)法案》,主要針對(duì)的正是在美上市的中概股們。(6月26日,瑞幸撤銷了召開(kāi)聽(tīng)證會(huì)的請(qǐng)求,該公司股票于2020年6月29日開(kāi)盤時(shí)正式停牌。)

《外國(guó)公司擔(dān)責(zé)法案》指出,如果美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)在三年內(nèi)無(wú)法獲得在美上市公司的審計(jì)文件的話,該公司將會(huì)被強(qiáng)制摘牌。然而中國(guó)企業(yè)受限于國(guó)家保密條約,往往無(wú)法向美提供審計(jì)報(bào)告,故而此項(xiàng)條規(guī)很可能會(huì)引起中概股大量退市。

隨著美國(guó)華盛頓在市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督力度方面的不斷加強(qiáng),中概股回流潮顯著。大批中概股開(kāi)始選擇主動(dòng)退市,或是回到國(guó)內(nèi)謀求二次上市。去年,中芯國(guó)際就從紐交所退市后重回了A股科創(chuàng)板,而阿里巴巴則是選擇了在香港進(jìn)行二次上市。據(jù)報(bào)道,攜程也正在計(jì)劃從納斯達(dá)克退市。

理想汽車在提交給美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)的文件中承認(rèn),該委員會(huì)暫時(shí)無(wú)法檢查公司的審計(jì)報(bào)告,同時(shí),該公司也就自己的“被摘牌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”向市場(chǎng)發(fā)出了警告。不過(guò),美國(guó)智庫(kù)彼得森國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所指出,即便中國(guó)企業(yè)不得不從美國(guó)退市,兩者之間的資本聯(lián)系并不會(huì)就此被簡(jiǎn)單切斷。

如果一家中國(guó)企業(yè)決定從美國(guó)市場(chǎng)跳轉(zhuǎn)到其他市場(chǎng)的話,現(xiàn)有股東可以選擇在新市場(chǎng)換股;如果一家企業(yè)最終決定實(shí)施私有化的話,現(xiàn)有股東手中的股票將會(huì)被溢價(jià)收購(gòu)。這也正是有人選擇繼續(xù)在場(chǎng)外交易瑞幸股票的原因——他們期待溢價(jià)收購(gòu),仍然相信自己還可以賺錢。

歸根結(jié)底,理想汽車的情況也是如出一轍:雖然它在未來(lái)有被迫停牌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但投資者們?nèi)匀幌嘈懦椎暮锰?。(?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:陳怡軒

7月中旬,中國(guó)初創(chuàng)電動(dòng)汽車企業(yè)“理想汽車”在美國(guó)納斯達(dá)克提交了IPO申請(qǐng)。上周四,理想汽車以“LI”為證券代碼如愿以償?shù)卦诩{斯達(dá)克掛牌上市。在美股開(kāi)盤后,該企業(yè)單日籌資超逾11億美元,估值迅速突破了100億美元。事實(shí)上,理想汽車?yán)^其創(chuàng)始之初到如今赴美上市不過(guò)五年而已。在最近眾多中概股面臨嚴(yán)格審查之際,理想汽車逆流而上的選擇顯得格外令人矚目。

2015年7月,李想在北京創(chuàng)立了這家新能源汽車公司。理想汽車背后的股東也都來(lái)頭不小,在2019年的C輪融資中,美團(tuán)創(chuàng)始人王興個(gè)人就領(lǐng)投了3億美元,隨后字節(jié)跳動(dòng)跟投了3000萬(wàn)美元。

與大部分電動(dòng)汽車制造商不同,理想汽車專門生產(chǎn)所謂的增程電動(dòng)汽車(EREVs),這種汽最大的特色就在于油電混合。該公司表示,混合動(dòng)力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)較之純電力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)更能適應(yīng)中國(guó)目前“充電樁短缺”的現(xiàn)狀,也能更好地適應(yīng)消費(fèi)者的過(guò)渡期需要。自2019年年底的理想ONE上市以來(lái),該款車型的交付量已經(jīng)達(dá)到一萬(wàn)輛有余。

猶記得兩年前,蔚來(lái)汽車也在美國(guó)紐交所成功上市,從此開(kāi)辟了中國(guó)新能源汽車赴美上市的先河。和理想汽車不同的是,蔚來(lái)只專注于純電動(dòng)汽車。自2014年成立以來(lái),蔚來(lái)的銷售量超過(guò)了4萬(wàn)輛,是理想的四倍。雖然去年蔚來(lái)的股價(jià)暴跌了80%,但今年又重新上漲了70%,目前,該股股價(jià)已經(jīng)高于IPO時(shí)期的價(jià)格。

對(duì)于理想汽車而言,這實(shí)在是值得激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻。在首日交易中,理想汽車的股價(jià)飆升了43%。另?yè)?jù)有關(guān)報(bào)道,小鵬汽車也有可能會(huì)在今年計(jì)劃赴美IPO。

咨詢公司Sino Auto Insights的創(chuàng)始人杜樂(lè)向英國(guó)《金融時(shí)報(bào)》表示:“美國(guó)市場(chǎng)顯然對(duì)于電動(dòng)汽車企業(yè)仍有很大的興趣,但也不排除其中可能存在的泡沫?!碧厮估瓋?yōu)異的股市表現(xiàn)在某種程度上也推動(dòng)了美國(guó)市場(chǎng)對(duì)于中國(guó)電動(dòng)車企業(yè)的關(guān)注。今年以來(lái),特斯拉的股價(jià)增幅超逾500%,并在7月成為了全球最大的汽車生產(chǎn)商。

當(dāng)然,最值得一提的還是理想汽車本次IPO的時(shí)機(jī),畢竟此時(shí)此刻,美國(guó)華盛頓對(duì)于中概股的歡迎程度已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如華爾街了。

自從今年3月瑞幸被曝財(cái)務(wù)造假3.1億美元后,美國(guó)參議院一致通過(guò)了《外國(guó)公司擔(dān)責(zé)法案》,主要針對(duì)的正是在美上市的中概股們。(6月26日,瑞幸撤銷了召開(kāi)聽(tīng)證會(huì)的請(qǐng)求,該公司股票于2020年6月29日開(kāi)盤時(shí)正式停牌。)

《外國(guó)公司擔(dān)責(zé)法案》指出,如果美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)在三年內(nèi)無(wú)法獲得在美上市公司的審計(jì)文件的話,該公司將會(huì)被強(qiáng)制摘牌。然而中國(guó)企業(yè)受限于國(guó)家保密條約,往往無(wú)法向美提供審計(jì)報(bào)告,故而此項(xiàng)條規(guī)很可能會(huì)引起中概股大量退市。

隨著美國(guó)華盛頓在市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督力度方面的不斷加強(qiáng),中概股回流潮顯著。大批中概股開(kāi)始選擇主動(dòng)退市,或是回到國(guó)內(nèi)謀求二次上市。去年,中芯國(guó)際就從紐交所退市后重回了A股科創(chuàng)板,而阿里巴巴則是選擇了在香港進(jìn)行二次上市。據(jù)報(bào)道,攜程也正在計(jì)劃從納斯達(dá)克退市。

理想汽車在提交給美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)的文件中承認(rèn),該委員會(huì)暫時(shí)無(wú)法檢查公司的審計(jì)報(bào)告,同時(shí),該公司也就自己的“被摘牌風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”向市場(chǎng)發(fā)出了警告。不過(guò),美國(guó)智庫(kù)彼得森國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所指出,即便中國(guó)企業(yè)不得不從美國(guó)退市,兩者之間的資本聯(lián)系并不會(huì)就此被簡(jiǎn)單切斷。

如果一家中國(guó)企業(yè)決定從美國(guó)市場(chǎng)跳轉(zhuǎn)到其他市場(chǎng)的話,現(xiàn)有股東可以選擇在新市場(chǎng)換股;如果一家企業(yè)最終決定實(shí)施私有化的話,現(xiàn)有股東手中的股票將會(huì)被溢價(jià)收購(gòu)。這也正是有人選擇繼續(xù)在場(chǎng)外交易瑞幸股票的原因——他們期待溢價(jià)收購(gòu),仍然相信自己還可以賺錢。

歸根結(jié)底,理想汽車的情況也是如出一轍:雖然它在未來(lái)有被迫停牌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),但投資者們?nèi)匀幌嘈懦椎暮锰帯#ㄘ?cái)富中文網(wǎng))

編譯:陳怡軒

Chinese auto maker Li Auto raised $1.1 billion in an IPO on Nasdaq on last Thursday, valuing the five-year-old electric vehicle maker at around $10 billion. The Beijing-based firm is the latest China EV manufacturer to join the American market and comes at a time when Chinese stocks are facing greater scrutiny in the U.S.

Li Auto, alternatively known as Lixiang, was founded in 2015 by its CEO and chairman Li Xiang, for whom it's named. The company is backed by China’s largest consumer services app, Meituan, as well as Beijing Bytedance, which owns short-video app TikTok.

Unlike most other electric vehicle makers, Li Auto specializes in so-called extended range electric vehicles (EREVs), which can be powered by either electricity or gasoline. The hybrid engine compensates for China’s sparse EV-charging infrastructure, Li Auto says, and serves as a better gateway for weaning consumers off of petrol-powered cars. Since shipping its first model in late 2019, the company has sold around 10,000 units.

Li emerged on the Nasdaq two years after Chinese rival Nio listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Unlike Li, Nio deals exclusively in electric vehicles; it's sold upwards of 40,000 cars since it was founded in 2014. Nio’s shares have risen 70% this year, after plummeting 80% in the 12 months following its 2018 IPO. The EV maker’s stock is now trading above its IPO price.

Li Auto’s shares surged 43% on its first day of trading.Another Chinese electric automaker, Xpeng, is reportedly also planning for a U.S. IPO this year.

“The U.S. market clearly still has a large appetite for electric vehicles, but it’s frothy and there is probably a bubble,” Tu Le, founder of consultancy Sino Auto Insights, told the Financial Times. The interest in Chinese EV companies appears to be fueled, in part, by Tesla’s stock performance, which has soared 500% this year to become the world’s largest auto maker in July.

The timing of the Chinese EV IPO streak is curious, since it comes at a time when Washington is less welcoming of Chinese stocks than Wall Street is.

Following Nasdaq's move to delist Luckin Coffee in May after the company was found to have fabricated sales worth $310 million, the Senate passed a bill that would hold U.S.-listed foreign firms—primarily Chinese ones—to greater accountability. (Luckin dropped its appeal against delisting in June.)

Specifically, the bill proposes that foreign firms be delisted if the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is unable to obtain company audit documents for three years. Beijing opposes turning over company audits to the SEC, claiming the documents contain state secrets. The legislation is currently waiting to be reviewed by the House.

A number of U.S.-listed Chinese firms have either delisted or sought secondary listings closer to home since Washington increased its focus on market regulation. China's largest chipmaker, SMIC, delisted from NYSE last year; China's largest travel agency, Trip, is reportedly planning to delist from Nasdaq; and Alibaba, China's leading e-commerce site, had a secondary listing in Hong Kong last November.

In its filing with the SEC, Li Auto admits that the SEC currently isn’t able to inspect the company’s audits and warns that, should the Senate bill turn into law, they could be required to delist. But the Peterson Institute for International Economics, a U.S. think tank, points out that delisting Chinese companies from the U.S. won't cut them off from U.S. capital.

If a Chinese company shifts from the U.S. market to another, existing shareholders will be given the option to swap for shares in the new listing. Alternatively, if the company is brought private, current shareholders will be bought out at a premium. Hopes for a premium buyout are likely why shares in Luckin continue to trade over the counter—meaning not through Nasdaq's official channels—as investors still believe there's money to be made.

Similarly with Li Auto—there's a risk it will be forced off Nasdaq in the future, but investors still see the benefit of getting in on the ground floor.

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