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視頻會議應用Zoom借疫情壯大,但它的“逆襲”其實早已開始

事實證明,視頻通信市場的規模遠遠超過任何人的想象。在疫情大流行之前就是如此。

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過去幾天,我身邊的人似乎都聽說了硅谷視頻會議軟件公司Zoom。我上小學的孩子學校已經停課,他們要通過Zoom與老師保持聯系。根據舊金山灣區的“封城”規定,我七十多歲的姑姑說她也要用Zoom上每周的鋼琴課(她在短信里驚嘆道:“Zoom —— 誰知道是啥?”)。

事實上,新冠疫情讓我們不得不通過新的方式進行互動、學習和工作。許多人是第一次使用Zoom。新冠疫情使這家科技公司的視頻聊天服務需求激增,這并不意外。Zoom沒有披露自上一次季度報告以來的用戶數據,但公司CEO袁征在3月4日表示,公司的“免費用戶數量、會議時長和視頻案例大幅增加。”實際上,Zoom的“逆襲”早已開始。

天使投資人丹·施曼在2011年為Zoom創始人袁征提供了第一筆種子投資25萬美元。施曼說:“多年來,我告訴每個人[科技記者和分析師]他們低估了Zoom。后來公司上市,人們的反應是:‘哦,天哪,看看Zoom。’”

施曼所指的上市是Zoom在4月份備受關注的首次公開募股。Zoom的股價自首次公開募股之后上漲了約200%,公司市值超過310億美元。

施曼說,近10年前公司剛成立的時候,很容易被人們忽略,因為當時視頻會議行業給人們的印象是競爭激烈。當時市面上已經有許多產品,比如微軟的Skype、思科的Webex和蘋果的FaceTime等。為什么Zoom能夠成功?它是如何做到的?

筆者聯系到幾位資深用戶,希望找到問題的答案。

硅谷種子投資人亨特·沃克說:“在Zoom出現之前,我感覺人們在討論視頻會議應用的時候,是在想:‘你覺得哪個應用是最不糟糕的?我們就用那款吧。’”(沃克沒有投資Zoom,但他是Zoom的長期用戶。)“Zoom運行穩定,性能出色,而且容易使用。在網絡效應的推動下,Zoom迎來飛速增長。”

其他熱心用戶也表達了相同的觀點:雖然有許多應用可供選擇,但Zoom更優秀。

風險投資公司牛仔風投的創始人李艾琳表示:“他們的系統提供了超級簡單的、現代的用戶體驗,而且使用這款應用不需要太多點擊。”(李艾琳也不是Zoom的投資人,但她是該應用的固定用戶)。“你可能以為科技巨頭有更多資源,所以他們能提供好的產品,但事實并非如此。”

或許是因為老牌公司最開始沒有把Zoom視為競爭對手。最初,Zoom剛剛成立的時候,它的目標客戶是教育領域和中小企業,包括新興科技公司。新興科技公司通常是各種新軟件的早期采用者,因為他們更愿意使用簡化版本,而不是老牌公司提供的更臃腫的版本。

企業文件共享服務Box的創始人兼CEO阿倫·利維說:“Zoom的表現令人難以置信,他們保證每次的產品體驗都是簡單有效的。”

如果你問Zoom的首位投資人施曼公司是如何成功的,他會說這一切都要歸功于袁征和他的背景。作為Zoom的CEO兼創始人,袁征曾在Webex工作過十多年時間,當時他希望用視頻和云優先架構重新構思協作軟件,但遭到了拒絕。于是袁征帶著40位工程師一起離開了Webex,創建了Zoom。

施曼說:“他白手起家創建了Zoom,創造了一個視頻的世界。”

這意味著開發一款即使在網絡連接狀態不佳的情況下也能使用的產品,人們可以隨時隨地使用它進行視頻通話。施曼說:“Zoom的架構可以在非常糟糕的網絡狀態下使用。”

Zoom還添加了其他許多很受歡迎的功能,比如自定義背景和自動會議轉錄服務(理論上消除了記筆記的必要性)等,為其他視頻會議服務確立了新的標桿。

施曼說:“Zoom公司的經營理念是讓客戶開心。”

我問他:“這不應該是每家公司的理念嗎?”

施曼回答說:“不是的。”

我想思科、蘋果和微軟(擁有Skype)肯定不會贊同他的話。本周早些時候,思科稱,疫情爆發之后,其旗下的Webex的用戶數量也創下了歷史新高。其他公司提供的視頻會議工具肯定也會迎來大幅增長。但視頻聊天是Zoom的專長,如今它正在享受它的產品帶來的成功,盡管在經濟遭遇沖擊的艱難時刻,大大小小的公司大多數都無法從中受益。例如:過去三個月,Zoom的股價上漲了近63%;但納斯達克綜合指數卻下跌了超過17%。(思科的股票在同期內下跌近26%。)

本月早些時候,袁征在與分析師的電話會議中說道:“這是非常關鍵的時刻。”

事實上,Zoom的需求創下歷史新高。Zoom表示,截至1月底,員工超過10人的企業客戶達到81900家。(公司沒有透露免費用戶和付費用戶的具體數量。)分析師估計,Zoom在過去兩個半月內新增的活躍用戶,已經超過了2019年全年的新用戶數量。

但現在新增的用戶會有多少升級為付費用戶,還有待觀察。Zoom的視頻會議軟件可以免費使用不超過40分鐘;小型團隊付費訂閱的費用為每月15美元起。公司首席財務官凱利·斯塔克伯格確認,到目前為止最近新增的大批用戶都是“免費用戶”。

此外,隨著業務的快速增長,Zoom預計會迎來或好或壞的審查。例如,該公司提供的一種可選功能“參會者注意力跟蹤”已經引起了部分人的擔憂。該功能支持視頻會議主持人跟蹤參會人員的專注情況,不需要其他標簽或應用程序。(Zoom的在線支持團隊稱該功能不會跟蹤任何音頻或視頻。)

但Zoom終究在悄然之間成為當下很受歡迎的視頻會議工具。不僅如此,它在一個恰當的時間成功逆襲 —— 突然之間,從我的孩子和退休的姑姑到許多公司都不得不爭先恐后加入“在家辦公”潮流,他們需要這樣一款應用。

Box公司CEO利維提到遠程辦公的興起、數十億移動設備和全球協作。他說:“事實證明,視頻通信市場的規模遠遠超過任何人的想象。”

而且這是在疫情大流行之前。(財富中文網)

譯者:Biz

過去幾天,我身邊的人似乎都聽說了硅谷視頻會議軟件公司Zoom。我上小學的孩子學校已經停課,他們要通過Zoom與老師保持聯系。根據舊金山灣區的“封城”規定,我七十多歲的姑姑說她也要用Zoom上每周的鋼琴課(她在短信里驚嘆道:“Zoom —— 誰知道是啥?”)。

事實上,新冠疫情讓我們不得不通過新的方式進行互動、學習和工作。許多人是第一次使用Zoom。新冠疫情使這家科技公司的視頻聊天服務需求激增,這并不意外。Zoom沒有披露自上一次季度報告以來的用戶數據,但公司CEO袁征在3月4日表示,公司的“免費用戶數量、會議時長和視頻案例大幅增加。”實際上,Zoom的“逆襲”早已開始。

天使投資人丹·施曼在2011年為Zoom創始人袁征提供了第一筆種子投資25萬美元。施曼說:“多年來,我告訴每個人[科技記者和分析師]他們低估了Zoom。后來公司上市,人們的反應是:‘哦,天哪,看看Zoom。’”

施曼所指的上市是Zoom在4月份備受關注的首次公開募股。Zoom的股價自首次公開募股之后上漲了約200%,公司市值超過310億美元。

施曼說,近10年前公司剛成立的時候,很容易被人們忽略,因為當時視頻會議行業給人們的印象是競爭激烈。當時市面上已經有許多產品,比如微軟的Skype、思科的Webex和蘋果的FaceTime等。為什么Zoom能夠成功?它是如何做到的?

筆者聯系到幾位資深用戶,希望找到問題的答案。

硅谷種子投資人亨特·沃克說:“在Zoom出現之前,我感覺人們在討論視頻會議應用的時候,是在想:‘你覺得哪個應用是最不糟糕的?我們就用那款吧。’”(沃克沒有投資Zoom,但他是Zoom的長期用戶。)“Zoom運行穩定,性能出色,而且容易使用。在網絡效應的推動下,Zoom迎來飛速增長。”

其他熱心用戶也表達了相同的觀點:雖然有許多應用可供選擇,但Zoom更優秀。

風險投資公司牛仔風投的創始人李艾琳表示:“他們的系統提供了超級簡單的、現代的用戶體驗,而且使用這款應用不需要太多點擊。”(李艾琳也不是Zoom的投資人,但她是該應用的固定用戶)。“你可能以為科技巨頭有更多資源,所以他們能提供好的產品,但事實并非如此。”

或許是因為老牌公司最開始沒有把Zoom視為競爭對手。最初,Zoom剛剛成立的時候,它的目標客戶是教育領域和中小企業,包括新興科技公司。新興科技公司通常是各種新軟件的早期采用者,因為他們更愿意使用簡化版本,而不是老牌公司提供的更臃腫的版本。

企業文件共享服務Box的創始人兼CEO阿倫·利維說:“Zoom的表現令人難以置信,他們保證每次的產品體驗都是簡單有效的。”

如果你問Zoom的首位投資人施曼公司是如何成功的,他會說這一切都要歸功于袁征和他的背景。作為Zoom的CEO兼創始人,袁征曾在Webex工作過十多年時間,當時他希望用視頻和云優先架構重新構思協作軟件,但遭到了拒絕。于是袁征帶著40位工程師一起離開了Webex,創建了Zoom。

施曼說:“他白手起家創建了Zoom,創造了一個視頻的世界。”

這意味著開發一款即使在網絡連接狀態不佳的情況下也能使用的產品,人們可以隨時隨地使用它進行視頻通話。施曼說:“Zoom的架構可以在非常糟糕的網絡狀態下使用。”

Zoom還添加了其他許多很受歡迎的功能,比如自定義背景和自動會議轉錄服務(理論上消除了記筆記的必要性)等,為其他視頻會議服務確立了新的標桿。

施曼說:“Zoom公司的經營理念是讓客戶開心。”

我問他:“這不應該是每家公司的理念嗎?”

施曼回答說:“不是的。”

我想思科、蘋果和微軟(擁有Skype)肯定不會贊同他的話。本周早些時候,思科稱,疫情爆發之后,其旗下的Webex的用戶數量也創下了歷史新高。其他公司提供的視頻會議工具肯定也會迎來大幅增長。但視頻聊天是Zoom的專長,如今它正在享受它的產品帶來的成功,盡管在經濟遭遇沖擊的艱難時刻,大大小小的公司大多數都無法從中受益。例如:過去三個月,Zoom的股價上漲了近63%;但納斯達克綜合指數卻下跌了超過17%。(思科的股票在同期內下跌近26%。)

本月早些時候,袁征在與分析師的電話會議中說道:“這是非常關鍵的時刻。”

事實上,Zoom的需求創下歷史新高。Zoom表示,截至1月底,員工超過10人的企業客戶達到81900家。(公司沒有透露免費用戶和付費用戶的具體數量。)分析師估計,Zoom在過去兩個半月內新增的活躍用戶,已經超過了2019年全年的新用戶數量。

但現在新增的用戶會有多少升級為付費用戶,還有待觀察。Zoom的視頻會議軟件可以免費使用不超過40分鐘;小型團隊付費訂閱的費用為每月15美元起。公司首席財務官凱利·斯塔克伯格確認,到目前為止最近新增的大批用戶都是“免費用戶”。

此外,隨著業務的快速增長,Zoom預計會迎來或好或壞的審查。例如,該公司提供的一種可選功能“參會者注意力跟蹤”已經引起了部分人的擔憂。該功能支持視頻會議主持人跟蹤參會人員的專注情況,不需要其他標簽或應用程序。(Zoom的在線支持團隊稱該功能不會跟蹤任何音頻或視頻。)

但Zoom終究在悄然之間成為當下很受歡迎的視頻會議工具。不僅如此,它在一個恰當的時間成功逆襲 —— 突然之間,從我的孩子和退休的姑姑到許多公司都不得不爭先恐后加入“在家辦公”潮流,他們需要這樣一款應用。

Box公司CEO利維提到遠程辦公的興起、數十億移動設備和全球協作。他說:“事實證明,視頻通信市場的規模遠遠超過任何人的想象。”

而且這是在疫情大流行之前。(財富中文網)

譯者:Biz

Over the past few days, everyone around me seems to have caught on to Zoom, the Silicon Valley–based videoconferencing software company. My elementary school–age kids are using it to keep in touch with their teachers while their school is shut down, and my septuagenarian aunt, under orders to “shelter in place” in the San Francisco Bay Area, reported that her weekly piano lessons will now take place over Zoom as well (as she marveled via text message: “Zoom—who knew?”).

Indeed, the coronavirus pandemic is forcing us to adopt all sorts of new ways of interacting, learning, and working. And for many, that includes using Zoom for the first time. Not surprisingly, the virus outbreak has supercharged demand for the tech company’s video-chat service. Zoom won’t disclose usage numbers beyond its last reported quarter, but CEO Eric Yuan said on March 4 that the company has seen a “large increase in the number of free users, meeting minutes, and new video cases.” Then again, Zoom has actually been zooming for quite some time.

“For years, I told everyone [technology journalists and analysts] they were undercovering Zoom,” says Dan Scheinman, an angel investor who gave Zoom founder Yuan his first check, a $250,000 seed investment, in 2011. “Then it went public, and it was like, ‘Oh, my God, look at Zoom.’”

By going public, he means Zoom’s hot initial public offering in April. Since then, the company’s shares have soared about 200%, giving it a market cap of more than $31 billion.

Scheinman says it was easy for people to dismiss the company when it launched nearly 10 years ago, because videoconferencing was already considered to be a crowded market. To be sure, Microsoft’s Skype, Cisco’s Webex, and Apple’s FaceTime were already in existence in 2011, to name just a few. So why and how did Zoom take off?

I reached out to a few power users to find out.

“Previous to Zoom, I felt like the debate around videoconference apps was ‘Which do you feel is least terrible? Let’s use that one,’” says Hunter Walk, another Silicon Valley–based seed-stage investor. (Walk did not invest in Zoom, but he is a longtime user.) “Zoom had an intersection of stable, high-quality performance plus ease-of-use, and the network effect started snowballing from there.”

Ask other avid users, and they bring up that same theme: While there were plenty of other options out there, Zoom just provided a better one.

“They built a system with a super simple, modern UX [user experience] and very few clicks to get working,” says Aileen Lee, founder of venture capital firm Cowboy Ventures (again, Lee is not an investor but a regular user of Zoom). “You’d think big tech companies with more resources would have been able to offer something as good, but they never did.”

It’s possible that the incumbents didn’t immediately see Zoom as competition. Early on, the fledgling startup went after the education space and small and medium businesses, including young tech companies—classic early adopters who were eager to sign up for a simplified alternative to the bigger, incumbent vendors.

“Zoom has done an unbelievable job making sure they delivered a product experience that was dead simple and worked every single time,” says Aaron Levie, the founder and CEO of enterprise file-sharing service Box.

If you ask Scheinman, Zoom’s first investor, just how the company managed to do that, he says it all comes down to Yuan and his background. The CEO and founder of Zoom spent more than a decade at Webex, but has said repeatedly that when he wanted to completely rethink the collaboration software with a video- and cloud-first architecture, they turned him down. So Yuan left and started Zoom, taking 40 engineers along with him.

“He built Zoom from the ground up, for a world of video,” says Scheinman.

That meant developing a product that was geared to work even with suboptimal Internet coverage, easily available whenever and wherever someone needed to dial in via video. “The architecture was built to work on as crappy an Internet connection as possible,” says Scheinman.

Zoom added plenty of other popular features along the way, from customizable backgrounds to an automated in-meeting transcription service, which theoretically eliminates the need to take notes, helping to set new standards for other videoconferencing services.

“The company was built with the philosophy of making customers happy,” says Scheinman.

“Isn’t every company?” I ask.

“No,” says Scheinman.

I’m betting Cisco and Apple and Microsoft (which owns Skype) would disagree. Earlier this week, Cisco, which owns Webex, said that it too is seeing record usage numbers in light of the virus outbreak. Other companies that offer videoconferencing tools are likely seeing big spikes as well. But video chats are all that Zoom does, and it is now basking in the glory of what it has created—albeit in the midst of a painful economic hit that the vast majority of companies of all kinds will not be benefiting from. Case in point: Over the past three months, Zoom’s stock has risen nearly 63%; the Nasdaq Composite, meanwhile, is down more than 17%. (Cisco stock, in case you’re wondering, went down nearly 26% in the same time period.)

“This is a very critical moment,” Yuan said during a call with analysts that took place earlier this month.

Indeed, the demand for Zoom is higher than ever. As of the end of January, Zoom says it had 81,900 business customers with more than 10 employees. (The company doesn’t break out the exact number of free vs. paying users.) And analysts estimate that it has already brought in more mostly active users over the past two and a half months than in the whole of 2019.

But just how many of its current influx of new users will convert to paying customers remains to be seen. The company offers free access to its videoconferencing software for meetings that max out at 40 minutes; paid subscriptions start at $15 per month for small teams. So far, its chief financial officer, Kelly Steckelberg, has acknowledged that a lot of its recent uptick in usage is on the “free side.”

What’s more, Zoom can expect the ensuing scrutiny, good and bad, to be just as intense as its rapid growth. Already, an optional “attendee attention tracking” feature, which lets video-call facilitators track which participants are focusing on their meeting versus other tabs or applications, is raising some concerns. (Zoom’s online support page says that this function doesn’t track any audio or video.)

Ultimately, though, Zoom has not only managed to quietly turn into the videoconferencing tool du jour. It has managed to do so at just the right time—when, all of a sudden, everybody from my kids and retired aunt to companies forced to join the “work from home” trend desperately seems to need it.

“It turned out that the market for video communication is just so much larger than anyone ever realized,” says Levie, Box’s CEO, pointing to the rise of remote work, billions of mobile devices, and people collaborating globally.

And that was before the pandemic.

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