1

瑪麗·巴拉

通用汽車首席執行官兼董事長，54歲

汽車業巨頭通用汽車公司一年來營業收入激增至1524億美元，瑪麗巴拉也再度當選為《財富》最具影響力女性。她巧妙地帶領通用汽車渡過了2014年的點火開關危機，艱難地決定退出俄羅斯市場，還投資了共享乘車公司Lyft。在她領導下，公司還以5.81億美元收購了硅谷初創公司Cruise Automation。2015年，通用汽車斬獲創紀錄的97億美元利潤。不過，她沒能提振股價，即使美股連創新高，該司股價也未見起色。今年1月，通用汽車董事會授予她董事長一職，體現了她肩負的信任。

1

Mary Barra

CEO and Chairman, GM, 54

Mary Barra repeats as Fortune‘s Most Powerful Woman after a year of dramatic improvement at the $152.4 billion in revenues auto giant. She ably steered GM through the ignition switch crisis that hit in 2014, made the tough decision to end operations in Russia, and invested in ride- sharing company Lyft. She also bought Valley startup Cruise Automation for $581 million. Oh, and she posted record profits in 2015 of $9.7 billion. What she hasn’t done is boost the stock, which remains flat even as markets hit new highs. As an extra vote of confidence, GM’s board handed her the chairman title in January.

2

盧英德

百事可樂首席執行官兼董事長，60歲

今年是盧英德任首席執行官的第十個年頭。百事可樂一直增長平穩。2015年，公司因國際市場波動銷售與盈利分別下降5%和13%，但過去12個月其市值仍增長18%，達1550億美元?？磥硗顿Y者都相信，盧英德推動百事可樂生產更健康的食品與飲品會收獲成效。此外，2015年凈營業收入630億美元的百事過去三年削減成本30億美元，也令投資者滿意。有人預計，隨著盧英德進一步推進公司業務多元化，不再固守業績下滑的碳酸類飲料，保健品行業可能涌現更多收購。

2

Indra Nooyi

CEO and Chairman, PepsiCo, 60

Nooyi, now in her 10th year as CEO, shows no signs of slowing down. -PepsiCo’s $155 billion market cap is up 18% in the past 12 months, even as international volatility hit 2015 sales and profits, which dropped 5% and 13%, respectively. Investors seem to have faith that Nooyi’s push toward healthier food and drink offerings will pay off—and they like the $63 billion company’s $3 billion in cost cuts over the past three years too. Some think more acquisitions in the health space may come soon, as Nooyi further diversifies out of the declining soda category.

4

羅睿蘭

IBM董事長兼總裁，54歲

羅睿蘭執掌IBM帥印后征途并不平攤：這家科技業巨頭最近公布，營業收入連續17個季度下滑。不過，財報中也有亮點。2015財年，IBM的817億美元營業收入中“戰略業務”（即真正增長的業務）占35%，2010年比例還僅有10%。IBM業績增長部分源于收購。過去18個月，羅睿蘭完成了25起收購，合計投入90億美元。Truven Health和Merge Healthcare等多個收購對象都在醫療分析領域。

4

Ginni Rometty

CEO, Chairman, and President, IBM, 59

Rometty’s tenure at the helm of IBM hasn’t been easy: The tech behemoth recently issued its 17th straight quarter of declining revenue. But there are bright spots. In fiscal 2015, IBM’s “strategic imperatives” (a.k.a. businesses that are actually growing) accounted for 35% of IBM’s $81.7 billion in revenue—up from just 10% in 2010. At least some of that growth has come from acquisitions; Rometty has closed 25 in the past 18 months—a total spend of $9 billion. Several, such as Truven Health and Merge Healthcare, are in the health analytics space.

6

謝莉爾·桑德伯格

Facebook首席運營官, 47歲

隨著桑德伯格繼續出任首席運營官，Facebook的業績也保持驚人的增長。上季度，這家社交媒體的移動廣告收入猛增80%至179億美元，目前占廣告銷售額的84%。接下來是進一步將視頻和視頻直播業務Facebook Live變現。此外，Facebook收購的圖片分享社交網站Instagram僅2016年就有望帶來30億美元廣告收入。除了全職工作，桑德伯格還在2015年痛失愛侶后撰寫新書，書名為《后備計劃》（Option B）。

6

Sheryl Sandberg

COO, Facebook, 47

Facebook’s impressive growth continues with -Sandberg still in the COO -slot. The $17.9-billion-in-sales social network’s -mobile-ad revenue jumped 80% in the most recent quarter and now makes up 84% of total ad sales. Next up: further monetizing video and Facebook Live, the company’s live-streaming initiative. Then there’s Instagram, expected to bring in $3 billion in ad -revenue in 2016 alone. In addition to her day job, Sandberg is working on a new book on grief, Option B, following the tragic loss of her husband in 2015.

7

梅格·惠特曼

惠普企業總裁兼首席執行官，60歲

惠特曼主持了企業界最受關注的科技公司拆分——2015年10，惠普（HP）拆分成了惠普企業（HP Enterprise）和惠普公司（HP Inc.）?；萏芈壳柏撠熞幠＿_520億美元的存儲業務惠普企業，正在繼續對該公司進行精簡（她也是惠普公司的董事長）。不過，惠特曼對公司的拆分并沒有結束。她在五月份表示，惠普企業將在2017年，把其IT服務部門與Computer Sciences合并，組建另外一家新公司。另外，惠普企業最近宣布將以88億美元的價格出售軟件業務?；萏芈浭枪埠忘h州長候選人，積極支持克林頓競選總統。

7

Meg Whitman

CEO and President, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, 60

Having executed one of the highest-profile tech separations in corporate history—HP’s October 2015 split into HP Enterprise and HP Inc.—Whitman is now streamlining HP Enterprise, the $52 billion storage business she runs (she also chairs HP Inc.]. But Whitman isn’t done. In May she said that HP Enterprise would merge its IT services unit with Computer Sciences in 2017 to form yet another new company—which recently announced it was selling its software unit for $8.8 billion. The one-time Republican gubernatorial candidate is actively supporting Clinton for President.

9

艾琳·羅森菲爾德

億滋國際董事長兼首席執行官，63歲

八月份，羅森菲爾德宣布放棄收購好時（Hershey），她的事業遭遇了阻力。此次收購本來是羅森菲爾德進行公司改革的最新改革舉措。在羅森菲爾德任職期間，她在億滋國際（Mondelez International）及其前身卡夫食品（Kraft）成功推行了一系列改革措施。作為消費者包裝食品巨頭，億滋國際的市值達到296億美元。但在收購好時計劃失敗之后，有人認為億滋國際自己也可能成為收購目標。雖然公司75%的銷售額來自北美之外的市場，但主要新興市場的增長卻依舊緩慢。去年，公司收入減少了13.5%，主要原因是貨幣兌換的不利影響。

9

Irene Rosenfeld

CEO and Chairman, Mondelez International, 63

Rosenfeld hit a speed bump in August when she abandoned her pursuit of Hershey. The acquisition would have been the latest in a long line of moves that have transformed the $29.6 billion consumer packaged foods giant and its predecessor, Kraft, during Rosenfeld’s tenure. With the failed -Hershey bid, some think -Mondelez could be a takeover target itself. About 75% of sales come from outside North America, but growth in key emerging markets is slowing. Revenues were down 13.5% last year, in large part from unfavorable currency conversions.

14

安吉拉·阿倫茨

蘋果公司零售與在線商店高級副總裁，56歲

安吉拉·阿倫茨擔任蘋果（Apple）零售業務負責人已有兩年時間，在公司2,337億美元的銷售額中，約12%由她負責。曾任巴寶莉（Burberry）CEO的阿倫茨，正在打造一種新的奢侈品零售體驗。但隨著iPhone手機銷量的下滑和中國市場增長放緩，她也面臨著壓力。她負責的第一個大型零售項目Apple Watch評價不一，銷售情況令人失望?，F在，阿倫茨正在推行一種新的實體店店面設計，并在2016年5月在舊金山的蘋果旗艦店首次亮相。新店面設計中增加了設計精美的咨詢臺“Genius Grove”，安裝了電影院尺寸的視頻屏幕，還有一間供應用開發者與小公司交流想法的會議室。問題在于，這些行動能否幫助阿倫茨，推動這家科技業巨頭創造新的年度銷售紀錄。

14

Angela Ahrendts

SVP, Retail and Online Stores, Apple, 56

Two years into her role as Apple’s retail chief—-responsible for some 12% of the company’s $233.7 billion in sales—the former Burberry CEO is working to create a new luxury retail experience. But amid a slump in iPhone sales and a -slowdown in China, the pressure is on. Her first big -retail project, the Apple Watch, received mixed reviews and disappointing sales. Now Ahrendts is introducing a new store look, which she debuted at the company’s flagship in San Francisco in May 2016. It includes a new landscaped help desk called the Genius Grove, movie-theater-size video screens, and a boardroom where app developers can share advice with small businesses. The question is whether any of these initiatives can help Ahrendts propel the tech giant to another year of record sales.

16

蘇珊·沃西基

谷歌YouTube首席執行官CEO，48歲

雖然面臨著Facebook、亞馬遜（Amazon）、Netflix和Snapchat日益激烈的競爭，沃西基還是在努力讓這個價值90億美元的在線視頻網站保持增長。她為網站推出了新的實時流媒體、新的廣告格式和虛擬現實視頻。YouTube的全球用戶超過10億。此外，她一直在力推大量優質原創視頻內容——最近獲得了電視劇《舞出我人生》（Step Up）的版權。現在，公司希望同時提供音樂流媒體的免廣告訂閱服務能夠帶來更多收入。

16

Susan Wojcicki

CEO, YouTube, Google, 48

Wojcicki has been working hard to grow the $9 billion -online video site despite growing competition from Facebook, Amazon, Netflix, and Snapchat. She has added live streaming, new ad formats, and virtual-reality -videos to the site, which counts over 1 billion users worldwide. She has also been boosting the amount of premium original content, -recently acquiring the rights to the TV drama Step Up. Now the company hopes to bring in more dollars through ad-free subscription services that also provide streaming music.

19

羅莎琳德·布魯爾

沃爾瑪山姆會員商店總裁兼首席執行官，54歲

沃爾瑪（Walmart）的倉儲會員商店部門山姆會員商店（Sam's Club）規模達570億美元。布魯爾領導該部門已有四年時間，現在正在加緊對其較大競爭對手好市多（Costco）的攻擊。她計劃通過電子商務，執行網上訂單實體店取貨，以及推出一款允許消費者無需經過收銀臺可直接付款的應用，在競爭中獲得優勢。此外，她正在投資食品服務（更多有機食品），進行實體店改造，以及在高收入社區開設新的店鋪。布魯爾任重而道遠；山姆會員商店的收入、營業收入和同店銷售額較去年均有所下滑。

19

Rosalind Brewer

CEO and President, Sam's Club, Walmart, 54

Four years in as head of Walmart’s $57 billion warehouse club division, Brewer is upping the attack on Sam’s Club’s bigger rival, Costco. She’s looking for an edge through e-commerce, implementing in-store pickup for online orders and launching an app that lets customers pay without going through checkout. She’s also investing in food offerings (more organics), remodeling stores, and locating new ones in higher-income areas. There’s more to do; Sam’s Club’s revenue, operating income, and same-store sales were all down over the previous year.

31

艾米·靈德

微軟執行副總裁兼首席運營官，44歲

胡德從2013年起擔任微軟（Microsoft）CFO，也是該公司第一位女性CFO。她在今年六月份微軟斥資262億美元收購LinkedIn的談判中，發揮了重要作用。作為前銀行投資家的胡德，現在被普遍認為是微軟CEO薩提亞·納德拉的得力助手。目前，這家年收入853億美元的公司正在向云計算轉變，包括去年在新數據中心投入了近70億美元，胡德在這個過程中負責公司的財務管理。今年微軟COO離職之后，胡德開始負責全球許可與定價。

31

Amy Hood

CFO and EVP, Microsoft, 44

CFO since 2013 and the first woman to hold the job at -Microsoft, Hood played a key part in the negotiations for the company’s $26.2 billion acquisition of LinkedIn in June. The former investment banker is now considered -Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella’s right hand. She is overseeing the financial side of the $85.3-billion-in-revenue company’s transition to cloud -computing, including nearly $7 billion in spending on new data centers last year. After Microsoft’s COO left this year, Hood took on responsibility for worldwide licensing and pricing.

33

朱迪思·麥克納

沃爾瑪美國公司執行副總裁兼首席運營官，50歲

麥克納從2014年12月起開始負責美國沃爾瑪（Walmart U.S.）的運營，目前正在幫助沃爾瑪最大的部門扭轉局面。沃爾瑪的美國業務銷售額為2,984億美元，到現在為止，同店銷售額已經連續兩年保持正增長。同店銷售額是零售行業的重要指標。此前，沃爾瑪決定投資27億美元用于培訓項目，并決定提高約120萬名美國店鋪員工的工資，麥克納在其中發揮了關鍵的作用。與此同時，她也在推動技術升級：現在所有店鋪和超市的經理都配備了移動設備，因此他們可以有更多的時間留在店鋪內，而不是待在庫房里。

33

Judith McKenna

EVP and COO, Walmart U.S., Walmart, 50

McKenna is helping turn the tide at Walmart’s biggest division, where she has headed operations since December 2014. The U.S. business, with $298.4 billion in sales, has now had two years of positive same-store sales—an -important industry metric. -McKenna has been key in the company’s decision to invest $2.7 billion in training programs and raises for some 1.2 million U.S. store employees. She’s also pushing tech: Now all store and department managers get mobile devices so that they can spend more time on the floor rather than in the back room.

未來有影響力的商業女性

51

碧昂斯

流行天后，35歲

今年是碧昂斯光芒四射的一年。她是首位有12首歌（全部來自第六張專輯《Lemonade》）進入Billboard排行榜前100名的女性藝人，創造了音樂界的歷史，不僅如此，她在商界也引起了轟動。今年4月，她推出了運動休閑服飾品牌Ivy Park。雖然這是她在音樂領域之外的第一次創業嘗試，但碧昂斯卻并非首次當老板。早在2007年，她就成立了自己的娛樂和管理公司Parkwood Entertainment。今年，Parkwood增加了音樂業務，并簽下了三位藝人，全部都是女性。提高女性權益似乎是這位音樂巨頭持續關注的主題：她在五月份宣布投資由女性創建的西瓜水初創公司WTRMLN WTR。（財富中文網）

51

Beyoncé

Queen Bee, -, 35

This has been the year of Beyoncé. Not only did she make music history by becoming the first female artist to have 12 songs on the -Billboard top 100 (all on her sixth album, Lemonade), but she also made waves in the business world too. In April she launched the -athleisure clothing brand Ivy Park. While the venture is her first major foray outside the music world, Beyoncé is no stranger to being the boss. Back in 2007 she founded her own entertainment and management company, Parkwood Entertainment. This year Parkwood added a music label to its operations and signed its first three artists, all of whom are women. Empowering women seems to be an ongoing theme for the music mogul: In May she announced an investment in WTRMLN WTR, a -female-founded watermelon--water startup.