曾經(jīng)上班族的人生軌跡一目了然:在一家公司工作數(shù)十年,希望按部就班地升職,直到65歲時(shí)公司送給你一枚金表,拍拍你的后背,然后你開著車駛向夕陽(yáng)。
雖然實(shí)際情況可能并非如此,但這是許多上班族甚至許多雇主的期望。
現(xiàn)在,職場(chǎng)上共有五代人,包括嬰兒潮一代和X世代。2024年美國(guó)年滿65歲的人口將創(chuàng)歷史紀(jì)錄,而且有更多的人選擇繼續(xù)工作。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),事實(shí)上,美國(guó)五分之一的65歲及以上的人仍在職場(chǎng),比35年前增加了一倍以上。
人們經(jīng)常換工作甚至換職業(yè),因此很少有人會(huì)在一家公司遵循線性發(fā)展道路。對(duì)于員工來(lái)說(shuō),這意味著良好的靈活性,以及可能有更長(zhǎng)、更多樣化的事業(yè)。
對(duì)于雇主而言,這意味著要更好地了解年長(zhǎng)員工可能給公司帶來(lái)的價(jià)值。隨著工作年限達(dá)到五十年、六十年甚至七十年的人數(shù)創(chuàng)歷史新高,如果公司能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這些員工的優(yōu)勢(shì),它們就可以在打造更智能、更靈活和更高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)方面占得先機(jī)。
在考慮如何利用年長(zhǎng)員工改善工作場(chǎng)所時(shí),需要考慮以下幾點(diǎn):
“軟技能”至關(guān)重要
隨著員工年齡和背景的日益多元化,管理人事和關(guān)系的“軟技能”變得至關(guān)重要。由于公司要繼續(xù)與員工談判混合辦公、遠(yuǎn)程辦公和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公的復(fù)雜組合,因此與同事溝通并了解最適合他們的工作方式的能力,變得前所未有的重要。
剛步入職場(chǎng)的年輕人,尤其是Z世代,可能因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎チ诉M(jìn)行傳統(tǒng)的入職培訓(xùn)、社交和關(guān)系建立的兩年時(shí)間。
而那些擁有數(shù)十年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同事,通常能夠幫助管理和監(jiān)督重要的人事要素,以保證團(tuán)隊(duì)的和諧和高效。
適應(yīng)能力變得更加重要
人工智能等新技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)祟惖墓ぷ鞣绞剑虼怂腥硕急仨殞W(xué)習(xí)不熟悉的技能。曾經(jīng),人們會(huì)說(shuō)在某些類型的技術(shù)方面,“數(shù)字原住民”有優(yōu)勢(shì),但沒(méi)有人是人工智能原住民。
無(wú)論你是22歲還是72歲,人工智能進(jìn)入人類生活的速度,意味著所有人都必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)。今天的年長(zhǎng)上班族早已變成了適應(yīng)新技術(shù)的專家,因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)歷了20世紀(jì)80年代的個(gè)人電腦、90年代的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和過(guò)去20年社交媒體的興起。他們面臨前所未有的、源源不斷的壓力,必須接受新事物。
人工智能可能成為一個(gè)影響代際平衡的重要因素之一。
不要停止招聘
雖然人們留在職場(chǎng)的時(shí)間變長(zhǎng),但他們不一定會(huì)留在同一家公司。許多雇主仍然對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的上班族抱有偏見,在他們不到60歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)切斷他們的職業(yè)發(fā)展道路。
而這對(duì)于不受老年人歧視這種狹隘觀點(diǎn)影響的雇主來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息。在市場(chǎng)上有一些超過(guò)50歲、60歲甚至更年長(zhǎng)的上班族,可能是公司需要的人才。去找到他們。
隨著人們進(jìn)入人生的不同階段,他們對(duì)職業(yè)的追求也會(huì)有所不同。他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大了,搬出去獨(dú)立生活;他們賣掉房子搬到一個(gè)新地方;他們離婚,然后再婚。
60多歲的人比年輕時(shí),更容易接受更廣泛的職業(yè)選擇。這種開放的心態(tài)再加上他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓雇主在最大限度利用公司的人才時(shí),可以獲得很好的選擇。
最重要的因素
勞動(dòng)力跨越了最多代際,如果雇主能夠抓住這種新現(xiàn)實(shí)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)會(huì),他們就將從中受益。雇主如果愿意接受年長(zhǎng)上班族提供的價(jià)值,就可以獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者瑪莎·布德羅(Martha Boudreau)是美國(guó)退休人員協(xié)會(huì)(AARP)的首席營(yíng)銷與傳播官。
Fortune.com上發(fā)表的評(píng)論文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),僅代表作者本人的觀點(diǎn),不代表《財(cái)富》雜志的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)。
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
曾經(jīng)上班族的人生軌跡一目了然:在一家公司工作數(shù)十年,希望按部就班地升職,直到65歲時(shí)公司送給你一枚金表,拍拍你的后背,然后你開著車駛向夕陽(yáng)。
雖然實(shí)際情況可能并非如此,但這是許多上班族甚至許多雇主的期望。
現(xiàn)在,職場(chǎng)上共有五代人,包括嬰兒潮一代和X世代。2024年美國(guó)年滿65歲的人口將創(chuàng)歷史紀(jì)錄,而且有更多的人選擇繼續(xù)工作。皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),事實(shí)上,美國(guó)五分之一的65歲及以上的人仍在職場(chǎng),比35年前增加了一倍以上。
人們經(jīng)常換工作甚至換職業(yè),因此很少有人會(huì)在一家公司遵循線性發(fā)展道路。對(duì)于員工來(lái)說(shuō),這意味著良好的靈活性,以及可能有更長(zhǎng)、更多樣化的事業(yè)。
對(duì)于雇主而言,這意味著要更好地了解年長(zhǎng)員工可能給公司帶來(lái)的價(jià)值。隨著工作年限達(dá)到五十年、六十年甚至七十年的人數(shù)創(chuàng)歷史新高,如果公司能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)這些員工的優(yōu)勢(shì),它們就可以在打造更智能、更靈活和更高效的團(tuán)隊(duì)方面占得先機(jī)。
在考慮如何利用年長(zhǎng)員工改善工作場(chǎng)所時(shí),需要考慮以下幾點(diǎn):
“軟技能”至關(guān)重要
隨著員工年齡和背景的日益多元化,管理人事和關(guān)系的“軟技能”變得至關(guān)重要。由于公司要繼續(xù)與員工談判混合辦公、遠(yuǎn)程辦公和現(xiàn)場(chǎng)辦公的復(fù)雜組合,因此與同事溝通并了解最適合他們的工作方式的能力,變得前所未有的重要。
剛步入職場(chǎng)的年輕人,尤其是Z世代,可能因?yàn)樾鹿谝咔槎チ诉M(jìn)行傳統(tǒng)的入職培訓(xùn)、社交和關(guān)系建立的兩年時(shí)間。
而那些擁有數(shù)十年工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的同事,通常能夠幫助管理和監(jiān)督重要的人事要素,以保證團(tuán)隊(duì)的和諧和高效。
適應(yīng)能力變得更加重要
人工智能等新技術(shù)正在改變?nèi)祟惖墓ぷ鞣绞剑虼怂腥硕急仨殞W(xué)習(xí)不熟悉的技能。曾經(jīng),人們會(huì)說(shuō)在某些類型的技術(shù)方面,“數(shù)字原住民”有優(yōu)勢(shì),但沒(méi)有人是人工智能原住民。
無(wú)論你是22歲還是72歲,人工智能進(jìn)入人類生活的速度,意味著所有人都必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)。今天的年長(zhǎng)上班族早已變成了適應(yīng)新技術(shù)的專家,因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)歷了20世紀(jì)80年代的個(gè)人電腦、90年代的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和過(guò)去20年社交媒體的興起。他們面臨前所未有的、源源不斷的壓力,必須接受新事物。
人工智能可能成為一個(gè)影響代際平衡的重要因素之一。
不要停止招聘
雖然人們留在職場(chǎng)的時(shí)間變長(zhǎng),但他們不一定會(huì)留在同一家公司。許多雇主仍然對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的上班族抱有偏見,在他們不到60歲的時(shí)候就會(huì)切斷他們的職業(yè)發(fā)展道路。
而這對(duì)于不受老年人歧視這種狹隘觀點(diǎn)影響的雇主來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息。在市場(chǎng)上有一些超過(guò)50歲、60歲甚至更年長(zhǎng)的上班族,可能是公司需要的人才。去找到他們。
隨著人們進(jìn)入人生的不同階段,他們對(duì)職業(yè)的追求也會(huì)有所不同。他們的孩子長(zhǎng)大了,搬出去獨(dú)立生活;他們賣掉房子搬到一個(gè)新地方;他們離婚,然后再婚。
60多歲的人比年輕時(shí),更容易接受更廣泛的職業(yè)選擇。這種開放的心態(tài)再加上他們的經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓雇主在最大限度利用公司的人才時(shí),可以獲得很好的選擇。
最重要的因素
勞動(dòng)力跨越了最多代際,如果雇主能夠抓住這種新現(xiàn)實(shí)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)會(huì),他們就將從中受益。雇主如果愿意接受年長(zhǎng)上班族提供的價(jià)值,就可以獲得競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì)。(財(cái)富中文網(wǎng))
本文作者瑪莎·布德羅(Martha Boudreau)是美國(guó)退休人員協(xié)會(huì)(AARP)的首席營(yíng)銷與傳播官。
Fortune.com上發(fā)表的評(píng)論文章中表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn),僅代表作者本人的觀點(diǎn),不代表《財(cái)富》雜志的觀點(diǎn)和立場(chǎng)。
譯者:劉進(jìn)龍
審校:汪皓
Once upon a time, the trajectory of a working life was clear: You put in decades at a company, hoping to methodically work your way up the ranks until you hit the age of 65, when they gave you a gold watch and a pat on the back and you rode off into the sunset.
Well, maybe it was never quite that way, but that was the expectation of many workers and even a lot of employers.
Today, there are five generations working side by side in the workplace, including boomers and Gen Xers. More Americans will turn 65 in 2024 than at any time in history and more of them are choosing to keep working. In fact, one in five people 65 or older in the U.S. are in the workforce, more than double the number from 35 years ago, according to the Pew Research Center.
People change jobs—even careers—so frequently that few pursue a linear path in any one place. For employees, this can mean a good amount of flexibility and the promise of a longer, more varied career.
For employers, it means coming to a better understanding of the value that older workers can bring to an organization. With a record number of employees entering their fifth, sixth, even seventh decade of work, companies that can figure out the advantages that these employees provide will have a leg up when it comes to building smarter, more nimble and more effective teams.
Here are some things to keep in mind when thinking about how older employees can improve your workplace:
“Soft skills” are anything but soft
With more diversity in age and background in workplaces, the “soft skills” of managing people and relationships are crucial. As offices continue to negotiate a complex set of hybrid, remote, and in-person arrangements, the ability to communicate with colleagues and understand their best ways of working has never been more important.
People who are just starting out in their careers, notably members of Gen Z, may have lost up to two years of traditional onboarding, networking, and relationship-building because of the pandemic.
Those with decades of experience under their belts are often best positioned to help manage and oversee the important human element to ensuring harmonious and productive teams.
Adaptability is more important than ever
New technologies like AI are transforming the way people perform their jobs, making it necessary for everyone to learn unfamiliar skills. People once spoke of “digital natives” having an advantage when it comes to certain types of tech, but no one is an AI native.
Whether you’re 22 or 72, the speed with which AI has entered our lives means we’re all being forced to adapt. Older workers today have had to become expert adapters—to the personal computer in the ’80s, the internet in the ’90s, and the rise of social media in the past 20 years. They have faced an unprecedented and unrelenting demand to embrace the new.
AI may prove to be one of the great generational level-setters.
Never stop recruiting
People are staying in the workforce longer but they’re not necessarily staying at the same place. Many employers still harbor biases toward older workers and cut their career paths short as they approach 60.
This can be a gift to an employer not hampered by the tunnel vision of ageism. There is talent on the marketplace in the form of workers over 50, over 60, and beyond. Go find them.
As people enter different life stages, they are looking for different things out of their careers. Their children grow up and move out; they sell a home and move to a new place; they get divorced and remarry.
People over 60 may be open to a range of career options even broader than when they were younger. That openness, combined with their experience, can give employers great options when it comes to maximizing talent throughout their organization.
Bottom line
The workforce is more multigenerational than ever, and employers who seize on the opportunities created by this new reality will benefit. Those willing to embrace the value that older workers provide will have a competitive advantage.
Martha Boudreau is the chief marketing and communications officer at AARP.
The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs of Fortune.