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專訪普華永道美國CEO:每家公司都需要重新思考工作方式

Lee Clifford
2020-06-16

《財富》雜志與瑞安探討了危機時期的創新,如何保證辦公室安全,以及員工復工的成本等問題。

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跨國咨詢與會計業巨頭普華永道(PwC)美國業務負責人蒂姆?瑞安家里非常熱鬧:他與家人在波士頓的家里已經隔離了近三個月時間,包括六個子女和一條狗。這讓他擺脫了以往公司里的束縛,是一次巨大的轉變。他說:“過去25年,我每周都要在全球三至六個城市之間奔波。”

隨著“珍視黑人生命”抗議運動席卷全美,許多人呼吁改革美國企業,為抗議提供支持。他也是其中之一。他曾在普華永道的社區中寫道:“2016年夏,為了響應手無寸鐵的黑人遇害事件,我參與創建了多元化與包容性CEO行動(CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion)。兩年后的2018年,普華永道社區的一員博瑟姆?吉恩不幸成為這種暴力行徑的受害者,我親眼見證了他的家人們不得不承受痛失愛子和兄弟的痛苦,他們時至今日仍難以忘懷。”瑞安寫道,普華永道采取的措施將包括為員工提供一周帶薪假期參加非營利組織的志愿者活動,發布多元化數據,創建由員工主持的小組向管理層提供推動進步的建議,并向全國有色人種協進會(NAACP)、美國公民自由聯盟(ACLU)和警務執法公平中心(Center for Policing Equity)等慈善機構捐款100多萬美元。

普華永道CEO蒂姆?瑞安。圖片來源:普華永道提供

他曾在一封寫給員工的信中寫道:“過去一周,我聽到了來自普華永道和其他公司成千上萬人的聲音,我也更能理解持續的暴力威脅與壓迫給黑人社區帶來的傷害、憤怒和折磨。雖然我承認,普華永道的黑人同事沒有義務告訴其他人應該怎么做,但我要感謝許多人勇敢站出來與我分享他們所承受的痛苦和內心的想法。”

另外,普華永道與全球200多家大公司合作,這讓瑞安可以從一個獨一無二的視角看待在這個前所未有的變革時期,工作性質所迎來的變化。《財富》雜志與瑞安探討了危機時期的創新,如何保證辦公室安全,以及員工復工的成本等問題。

為簡明起見,以下采訪內容經過編輯。

普華永道計劃什么時候要求員工復工?

我們什么時候復工?我們希望保證上班族父母能夠得到支持,所以在符合安全標準的地區,我們可能最早在學校復課之后復工。確保為員工復工提供支持,是一個生態系統。但并非所有人都會回到辦公室。我們正在與許多客戶合作,重新思考他們的工作,不止是制定“復工”計劃,還包括研究哪些職位可以永久采取遠程辦公的形式。

請談談要求人們復工的成本吧。

復工成本增加,迫使人們開始重新思考工作。我們聽說為了讓人們安全回到辦公室工作,需要付出的成本預計為每月每人200美元。其中包括深度清潔、消毒、測體溫、口罩等成本。如果你不重新塑造工作場所,公司利潤只會大幅下降。如果公司不采取措施應對這些(社交隔離等要求造成的)成本和下降的工作效率,公司將失去競爭力。

我們很清楚員工目前所面臨的挑戰。美國陷入分裂。有人認為最好繼續在家辦公;有人想著:“我等不及要回到辦公室。”你不能只看整體情況。每個人都面臨著不同的挑戰,比如看護子女,照顧父母,解決自身的健康問題,或者擔心經濟不確定性等。我們不能無視這些挑戰。

普華永道自行開發了一款接觸跟蹤應用。它的效果如何?

這款應用名為“自動接觸跟蹤”,在今年春天上線。兩年前,芝加哥通過了一項法律,旨在保障酒店員工的安全,于是我們開發了一款有應急按鍵的地理位置跟蹤程序。當有人需要幫助時,只需要按一下手機上的按鍵,安保人員馬上就知道比如202房間里有問題。所以,我們將這項技術進行調整后,用于幫助雇主跟蹤員工可能接觸的人員。現在一旦有人感染新冠病毒,只能關閉整個辦公場地。跟蹤技術讓你可以通知感染者附近的人。假如我與10個人有過密切接觸,現在不需要關閉整個辦公室,只要對這10個人進行隔離就可以了。普華永道沒有倉促復工,但未來等到復工的時候,員工都必須事先安裝這款應用。

疫情結束之后,哪些公司會變得更強大?

資金狀況良好的大公司,最終有機會取得成功。疫情結束之后,我們會看到明顯的區別。與我們合作的一位CEO最近告訴我,他們從3月份以來擴大了數字策略的范圍,在疫情之前,他們本以為這個過程需要兩年時間才能完成。我們認為存在巨大機遇的領域包括信息技術、數字、安全和協作軟件。在醫療保健行業,50%的業務將轉向遠程醫療。各行各業的公司,尤其是藥企,都在增加對數字銷售團隊的投入。后臺自動化趨勢將會繼續,完成這些工作所需要的人員會大幅減少。

今年的校招有什么變化?

我們在3月底宣布會提供全部3,600個實習崗位。我們從金融危機中得到了很多經驗教訓。經濟不確定性令人非常擔憂。我們曾經公開強調裁員并不是最終解決辦法。雖然我們放慢了招聘速度,但今年的校招沒有取消。只是校招采取了虛擬面試的形式。面試效果還不錯,但現在要判斷虛擬面試與傳統面對面面試的區別仍為時尚早。上周,我們宣布向即將畢業的所有合格暑期實習性發放的全職助理入職邀請,入職時間將延長至2021年。

您了解到公司領導者比較擔心哪些問題?

他們非常擔心企業文化問題。我們的一位CEO曾經說過:“企業文化是我們現在生存的根本,是企業發展的動力源泉。但如果當前的狀況持續太長時間,我們會失去它。”如果你不拿出時間來談論公司的價值觀,它們就會消失。以前,許多公司的價值觀來源于各種實物。但現在需要用虛擬的形式,展現他們如何分享和創新,如何表現對員工的關懷等。

但除此之外,我們從未像現在這樣,看到人們對需求的信心如此低迷。沒有人知道收入來自哪里。所有人都在猜測。人們認為未來工作的方式將與12周以前截然不同,但肯定也不會是現在的樣子。未來,每一家公司無論大小,都需要重新思考他們工作、銷售和互動的方式。(財富中文網)

譯者:Biz

跨國咨詢與會計業巨頭普華永道(PwC)美國業務負責人蒂姆?瑞安家里非常熱鬧:他與家人在波士頓的家里已經隔離了近三個月時間,包括六個子女和一條狗。這讓他擺脫了以往公司里的束縛,是一次巨大的轉變。他說:“過去25年,我每周都要在全球三至六個城市之間奔波。”

隨著“珍視黑人生命”抗議運動席卷全美,許多人呼吁改革美國企業,為抗議提供支持。他也是其中之一。他曾在普華永道的社區中寫道:“2016年夏,為了響應手無寸鐵的黑人遇害事件,我參與創建了多元化與包容性CEO行動(CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion)。兩年后的2018年,普華永道社區的一員博瑟姆?吉恩不幸成為這種暴力行徑的受害者,我親眼見證了他的家人們不得不承受痛失愛子和兄弟的痛苦,他們時至今日仍難以忘懷。”瑞安寫道,普華永道采取的措施將包括為員工提供一周帶薪假期參加非營利組織的志愿者活動,發布多元化數據,創建由員工主持的小組向管理層提供推動進步的建議,并向全國有色人種協進會(NAACP)、美國公民自由聯盟(ACLU)和警務執法公平中心(Center for Policing Equity)等慈善機構捐款100多萬美元。

他曾在一封寫給員工的信中寫道:“過去一周,我聽到了來自普華永道和其他公司成千上萬人的聲音,我也更能理解持續的暴力威脅與壓迫給黑人社區帶來的傷害、憤怒和折磨。雖然我承認,普華永道的黑人同事沒有義務告訴其他人應該怎么做,但我要感謝許多人勇敢站出來與我分享他們所承受的痛苦和內心的想法。”

另外,普華永道與全球200多家大公司合作,這讓瑞安可以從一個獨一無二的視角看待在這個前所未有的變革時期,工作性質所迎來的變化。《財富》雜志與瑞安探討了危機時期的創新,如何保證辦公室安全,以及員工復工的成本等問題。

為簡明起見,以下采訪內容經過編輯。

普華永道計劃什么時候要求員工復工?

我們什么時候復工?我們希望保證上班族父母能夠得到支持,所以在符合安全標準的地區,我們可能最早在學校復課之后復工。確保為員工復工提供支持,是一個生態系統。但并非所有人都會回到辦公室。我們正在與許多客戶合作,重新思考他們的工作,不止是制定“復工”計劃,還包括研究哪些職位可以永久采取遠程辦公的形式。

請談談要求人們復工的成本吧。

復工成本增加,迫使人們開始重新思考工作。我們聽說為了讓人們安全回到辦公室工作,需要付出的成本預計為每月每人200美元。其中包括深度清潔、消毒、測體溫、口罩等成本。如果你不重新塑造工作場所,公司利潤只會大幅下降。如果公司不采取措施應對這些(社交隔離等要求造成的)成本和下降的工作效率,公司將失去競爭力。

我們很清楚員工目前所面臨的挑戰。美國陷入分裂。有人認為最好繼續在家辦公;有人想著:“我等不及要回到辦公室。”你不能只看整體情況。每個人都面臨著不同的挑戰,比如看護子女,照顧父母,解決自身的健康問題,或者擔心經濟不確定性等。我們不能無視這些挑戰。

普華永道自行開發了一款接觸跟蹤應用。它的效果如何?

這款應用名為“自動接觸跟蹤”,在今年春天上線。兩年前,芝加哥通過了一項法律,旨在保障酒店員工的安全,于是我們開發了一款有應急按鍵的地理位置跟蹤程序。當有人需要幫助時,只需要按一下手機上的按鍵,安保人員馬上就知道比如202房間里有問題。所以,我們將這項技術進行調整后,用于幫助雇主跟蹤員工可能接觸的人員。現在一旦有人感染新冠病毒,只能關閉整個辦公場地。跟蹤技術讓你可以通知感染者附近的人。假如我與10個人有過密切接觸,現在不需要關閉整個辦公室,只要對這10個人進行隔離就可以了。普華永道沒有倉促復工,但未來等到復工的時候,員工都必須事先安裝這款應用。

疫情結束之后,哪些公司會變得更強大?

資金狀況良好的大公司,最終有機會取得成功。疫情結束之后,我們會看到明顯的區別。與我們合作的一位CEO最近告訴我,他們從3月份以來擴大了數字策略的范圍,在疫情之前,他們本以為這個過程需要兩年時間才能完成。我們認為存在巨大機遇的領域包括信息技術、數字、安全和協作軟件。在醫療保健行業,50%的業務將轉向遠程醫療。各行各業的公司,尤其是藥企,都在增加對數字銷售團隊的投入。后臺自動化趨勢將會繼續,完成這些工作所需要的人員會大幅減少。

今年的校招有什么變化?

我們在3月底宣布會提供全部3,600個實習崗位。我們從金融危機中得到了很多經驗教訓。經濟不確定性令人非常擔憂。我們曾經公開強調裁員并不是最終解決辦法。雖然我們放慢了招聘速度,但今年的校招沒有取消。只是校招采取了虛擬面試的形式。面試效果還不錯,但現在要判斷虛擬面試與傳統面對面面試的區別仍為時尚早。上周,我們宣布向即將畢業的所有合格暑期實習性發放的全職助理入職邀請,入職時間將延長至2021年。

您了解到公司領導者比較擔心哪些問題?

他們非常擔心企業文化問題。我們的一位CEO曾經說過:“企業文化是我們現在生存的根本,是企業發展的動力源泉。但如果當前的狀況持續太長時間,我們會失去它。”如果你不拿出時間來談論公司的價值觀,它們就會消失。以前,許多公司的價值觀來源于各種實物。但現在需要用虛擬的形式,展現他們如何分享和創新,如何表現對員工的關懷等。

但除此之外,我們從未像現在這樣,看到人們對需求的信心如此低迷。沒有人知道收入來自哪里。所有人都在猜測。人們認為未來工作的方式將與12周以前截然不同,但肯定也不會是現在的樣子。未來,每一家公司無論大小,都需要重新思考他們工作、銷售和互動的方式。(財富中文網)

譯者:Biz

Tim Ryan, who runs the U.S. arm of global consulting and accounting powerhouse PwC, has a full house: He's been quarantined at his home in Boston with his family, which includes six children and a dog, for nearly three months now. That's a huge turnaround from the typical corporate grind. "For the last 25 years I've spent every week traveling between three to six different cities around the world," he says.

He's also been swept up in the calls for change in corporate America in response to the outpouring of support at Black Lives Matter protests across the country. As he wrote to the PwC community, "I cofounded the CEO Action for Diversity and Inclusion in response to the killing of unarmed Black men in the summer of 2016. Two years later, in 2018, we lost a member of our PwC community, Botham Jean, to this same kind of violence, and I witnessed the pain his family had to—and still has to—endure over the loss of their son and brother." Ryan wrote that among other actions, PwC will be giving employees a paid week off to volunteer for nonprofits, releasing diversity stats, creating a staff-led group to advise management on advancing progress, and donating more than $1 million to charities including the NAACP, ACLU, and the Center for Policing Equity.

As he wrote in his letter to employees, "Over the past week, I have heard from thousands of people, from PwC and elsewhere, and have come to a greater understanding of the hurt, anger, and exhaustion that the constant threat of violence and oppression takes on the Black community. And while I acknowledge that it is not the job of our Black colleagues to teach the rest of us what to do, I am grateful for how many of them have stepped forward to not only share their pain, but also their ideas, with me."

Beyond its own walls, the fact that PwC works with more than 200 major companies around the globe has given Ryan a unique view of how the nature of work is evolving in a period of unprecedented change. Fortune spoke to Ryan about innovating during a crisis, how to make offices safe, and the cost of bringing people back to the office.

This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity.

When will PwC bring employees back to the office?

When will we reopen? We want to make sure our working parents are supported, so at the very earliest, some of our offices in areas that meet our criteria for safety may open after schools reopen. It's a whole ecosystem of making sure supports are in place so employees can come back. But not everyone will. We’re working with many clients on reimagining their work, not just 'come back to work' plans, but also looking at what functions can be done remotely on a permanent basis.

Talk a little bit about the cost of bringing people back to the office.

The cost of bringing people back has gone up, and that's forcing people to reimagine work. We’ve heard estimates of $200 per head/per month to safely bring people back to the office. That's deep cleaning, sanitizing, temperature checks, masks. If you aren't reimagining your workplace, your margins just went to hell in a handbasket. If companies aren’t doing things to offset those costs and lost productivity [due to factors like social distancing requirements] you’re not competitive.

We are keenly aware of the challenges employees are having right now. The country is split. Some people think it’s best to keep working from home; some people think, "I can’t wait to get back." You can't just look at the aggregate. Everyone has different challenges, whether that's childcare, caring for parents, their own health, worries about economic uncertainty. We can't minimize those challenges.

PwC has developed its own contact tracing app. How does that work?

We went live this spring. The app is called Automatic Contact Tracing. Two years ago in Chicago there was a law passed around keeping hotel employees safe, and we developed a geo-tracker with a panic button. If someone needed help they'd hit a button on their phone, and right away security would know there was a problem in, say, room 202. So we have adapted that technology to help employers track who their employees may have come into contact with. Right now, if someone gets COVID, you have to shut the whole place down. Tracking allows you to notify who that person was near. I might have been in close contact with 10 people, so now instead of shutting the whole office down, just those 10 people need to quarantine. We're in no rush to come back to the office at PwC, but when we do, the app will be a prerequisite for employees.

Which companies are going to come out of this period stronger?

Larger companies that are well capitalized going in very much have the opportunity to come out on top. You’ll see a clear segmentation when we come out of this. One CEO we work with told me recently that since March they have built out a digital strategy that before the crisis they thought would take two years. Areas where we see significant opportunity are IT, digital, security, and collaboration software. In health care, we think 50% of health will move toward telehealth. Across industries, companies are really investing in their digital salesforce, especially in places like pharma. And automation of the back office will continue—you clearly don’t need as many people to get the work done.

How has college recruiting changed this year?

At the end of March, we came out and said we would honor all 3,600 of our internships. We learned a lot in the financial crisis. Economic uncertainty is such a big fear. We've said publicly that layoffs would be a last resort. We have slowed hiring down, but we still did our campus recruiting this year. It just transitioned to virtual interviews. It's going okay, but it's too soon to tell how it really has differed from traditional face-to-face interviewing. And last week we announced that we would be extending full-time associate offers to all of our eligible graduating summer interns for employment in 2021.

What are some of the big concerns you are hearing from leaders right now?

Culture is a huge one. One of our CEOs said the other day, "We’re living off of our culture now. We’re drawing down on it. But if we’re in this period for a long time, we’re going to lose it." If you don't spend the time talking about your values, they will go away. In the past, many corporate values were created with physical things. But now they are having to transition this to virtual. How do they share, how do they innovate, how do they show they care?

But additionally, we’ve never been in a period where there is such low confidence around demand. Nobody knows what revenue is going to be. It’s anybody’s guess. There is a sense that work will never be done the way it was 12 weeks ago, but there's also no way it will be like it is today. What’s going to happen is that every company at some level will reimagine how they work, how they sell, and how they interact.

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