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直擊巴菲特股東大會(huì):
巴菲特激辯巴菲特法則
 作者: Stephen Gandel    時(shí)間: 2012年05月08日    來(lái)源: 財(cái)富中文網(wǎng)
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巴菲特發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的納稅比例比自己的助手以及公司里大多數(shù)的人都要低,根據(jù)這一巴菲特法則提出的提案,要求提高美國(guó)富人的稅率。在今年的巴菲特股東大會(huì)上,巴菲特法則受到了許多人的攻擊。很多股東希望巴菲特不要再呼吁給富人加稅,因?yàn)檫@會(huì)對(duì)公司股價(jià)造成不良影響。
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????上周六,出席伯克希爾-哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)年度股東大會(huì)的股東和記者擠滿了Century Link會(huì)議中心,巴菲特現(xiàn)場(chǎng)解答了幾十個(gè)問題。很多問題都圍繞著巴菲特的一項(xiàng)提案展開。這項(xiàng)提案建議美國(guó)制定法案,確保最富有的美國(guó)人承擔(dān)的稅率高于美國(guó)普通納稅人。大會(huì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),一位股東稱巴菲特在稅率問題上暢所欲言損害了公司股價(jià),這一說法贏得了一片掌聲。“就沖著你在稅率問題上的立場(chǎng),我84歲的老父親就不會(huì)投資伯克希爾,”這位股東稱。

????甚至連巴菲特的長(zhǎng)期合作伙伴、一直經(jīng)營(yíng)伯克希爾的查理?芒格似乎也不怎么贊同巴菲特的稅率觀點(diǎn),雖然芒格聲稱自己“100%”支持“巴菲特法則”。芒格還表示,不僅僅要關(guān)注稅收,還要關(guān)注政府的支出。芒格說:“我們需要做出更多的犧牲,同時(shí)我們需要更合情合理的支出安排。”

????上周五的晚宴上,過去10年一直堅(jiān)持參加伯克希爾股東年會(huì)的投資經(jīng)理馬里奧?蓋伯里對(duì)與會(huì)人士說,他認(rèn)為巴菲特錯(cuò)在把稅率問題過于政治化了,但似乎只有少數(shù)人贊成這種觀點(diǎn)。蓋伯里說:“(他的觀點(diǎn))全是胡扯。”。他讓屋子里的人舉一下手,看看有誰(shuí)希望巴菲特從來(lái)沒有提交過“巴菲特規(guī)則”。結(jié)果只有寥寥數(shù)人。“大家都心知肚明但不吭聲,我們不能回避這個(gè)問題,”蓋伯里說。“這件事對(duì)股價(jià)產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。”

????爭(zhēng)強(qiáng)好辯的巴菲特上周六回應(yīng)說,他同每個(gè)公民一樣擁有言論自由,成為一家上市公司的CEO并不意味著他放棄了這項(xiàng)權(quán)利。“聽起來(lái)你父親似乎應(yīng)當(dāng)去買福克斯(Fox)的股票,”巴菲特說。“我和查理接受這份工作的時(shí)候,并沒有人要求我們?nèi)P放棄我們的公民權(quán)利。”

????巴菲特說,投資者可以和他有不同意見,但這不應(yīng)影響人們選擇是否決定購(gòu)買伯克希爾股票。他說,他不知道、也不關(guān)心他和伯克希爾所投資公司的很多CEO們到底秉持什么樣的政治觀點(diǎn)。不過,推斷來(lái)看,巴菲特不了解這些CEO政治觀點(diǎn)的原因是,這些人并沒有像巴菲特近來(lái)那樣直言不諱。

????巴菲特認(rèn)為許多人誤解了他的提案,但并沒有就此具體闡述。他說:我的提案只會(huì)影響很少的人,但卻能籌集到大量現(xiàn)金。

????巴菲特曾經(jīng)說過,美國(guó)最富有的400人中有約三分之一繳納15%、甚至更低的稅率。他說,收入最高的美國(guó)人過去承擔(dān)的稅率要高得多,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)恢復(fù)這種做法。他還說,盡管美國(guó)參議院最近投票否決了他的提案,但他很樂觀,相信這個(gè)提案未來(lái)將以某種形式得到采納。“事情還沒完,”巴菲特說。“人們對(duì)不平等深感不滿。一定會(huì)發(fā)生些什么變化。”

????Warren Buffett says the 'Buffett Rule' has been "butchered a bit." But that hasn't stopped some shareholders from criticizing him for getting involved in the nation's debate over taxes and what the richest Americans should pay in the first place.

????On Saturday, Buffett fielded dozens of questions from the crowd of shareholders and journalists who packed CenturyLink Center for Berkshire Hathaway's (BRKA) annual meeting. A number of the questions were on his proposal that the U.S. should institute a rule that would guarantee the richest Americans pay higher rates than average tax payers. At one point in the meeting, a shareholder was greeted with applause when he said that Buffett's outspoken position on taxes was hurting the company's stock. "My 84-year-old father won't invest in Berkshire because of your stance on taxes," said the shareholder.

????Even Charlie Munger, Buffett's long-time partner in running Berkshire Hathaway, seemed to somewhat disagree with Buffett on taxes, even though Munger says he is "100%" behind the Buffett Rule. Still, Munger says the focus should not just be on taxes, but how government spends its money as well. "We need more sacrifice and we need more sensible ways of spending money," says Munger.

????At a dinner on Friday night, money manager Mario Gabelli, who has attended Berkshire's annual meetings for the past decade, told a crowd of attendees that he thought Buffett made a mistake by getting too political, though he seemed to be in the minority. "It's BS," said Gabelli. He asked the room to raise their hands if they had wished Buffett hadn't proposed the tax rule. Only a few hands went up. "It's the elephant in the room and we should talk about it," said Gabelli. "It's a negative on the stock."

????A feisty Buffett on Saturday responded that he has a right, like every citizen, to free speech and that he didn't give that up when he became the CEO of a public company. "Sounds like your father should buy stock in Fox," says Buffett. "When I and Charlie took this job we weren't required to put our citizenship in a blind trust."

????Buffett says it's fair to disagree with him, but that he doesn't think that should change anyone's choice to buy or not buy Berkshire's stock. He says he didn't know the political stances of many of the CEOs of the companies that he and Berkshire invests in and didn't care. Though presumably the reason Buffett doesn't know their political stances is because those CEOs have chosen not to be as vocal about them as Buffett has recently.

????Buffett said his proposal has been butchered by others, but he didn't really say how. "It would affect very few people, and raise a significant amount of cash," says Buffett.

????Buffett said about a third of the 400 richest people in America pay a 15% tax rate or less. He said rates used to be much higher for the top earning Americans and that we should restore that. What's more, Buffett said despite recently getting voted down in the Senate, he was optimistic that some form of the rule he has proposed would be adopted. "Not dead," says Buffett, "People are bothered by inequality. Something will happen."







更多




最佳評(píng)論

@關(guān)子臨: 自信也許會(huì)壓倒聰明,演技的好壞也許會(huì)壓倒腦力的強(qiáng)弱,好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)就是循循善誘的人,不獨(dú)裁,而有見地,能讓人心悅誠(chéng)服。    參加討論>>
@DuoDuopa:彼得原理,是美國(guó)學(xué)者勞倫斯彼得在對(duì)組織中人員晉升的相關(guān)現(xiàn)象研究后得出的一個(gè)結(jié)論:在各種組織中,由于習(xí)慣于對(duì)在某個(gè)等級(jí)上稱職的人員進(jìn)行晉升提拔,因而雇員總是趨向于晉升到其不稱職的地位。    參加討論>>
@Bruce的森林:正念,應(yīng)該可以解釋為專注當(dāng)下的事情,而不去想過去這件事是怎么做的,這件事將來(lái)會(huì)怎樣。一方面,這種理念可以幫助員工排除雜念,把注意力集中在工作本身,減少壓力,提高創(chuàng)造力。另一方面,這不失為提高員工工作效率的好方法。可能后者是各大BOSS們更看重的吧。    參加討論>>


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